中国在电子信息产品全球价值链上的分工地位及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 09:51

本文选题：全球价值链 + 电子信息产品　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化进程的加快,越来越多的国家和地区参与到国际分工体系中,国际分工模式发生了变化,企业活动的价值链也随着全球价值链的产生而发生着变化。公司与公司之间的直接交流与贸易弱化了传统的以国家为界限的国际分工的作用,也就是说跨国公司各种资源在世界范围内的流动,为各行各业建立了新的规则或壁垒。在此背景下,发展中国家越难越嵌入价值链中的核心环节,因而分工利益也受到了影响。中国作为发展中的大国,认清国际形势,紧随经济变化,从而努力嵌入全球价值链的中高端环节是非常有必要的。本文以中国电子信息产业为研究对象,在总结国内外学者对全球价值链相关研究的基础上,首先依据全球价值链理论并采用Timmer提出的对产品全球价值链的解构方法,利用最新的世界投入产出表提供的数据,从世界各国相互联系的视角对中国电子信息产品的全球价值链进行解构分析,考察电子信息产业产品的国内外增加值比例;然后在计算电子信息产品增加值的世界分布情况和各国各部门的贡献率后,利用国际分工指数确定中国电子信息产业的国际分工地位;最后对国际分工地位的相关影响因素进行实证分析,得出结论是中国在电子信息产品全球价值链上的国际分工地位不高,国际分工地位指数低于世界平均水平,影响各国在电子信息产品全球价值上的的分工地位的因素是人力资本、贸易开放度和国内需求。因此,为了提高中国的国际分工地位,政府和企业应积极鼓励实现企业以及产业的升级,拉动国内需求,并加大科研投入以及高等和中等素质人才的培养。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, more and more countries and regions participate in the international division of labor system. The mode of international division of labor has changed, and the value chain of enterprise activities has also changed with the emergence of global value chain. The direct exchange and trade between companies weaken the role of the traditional international division of labor which takes the country as the boundary. In other words, the flow of various resources of transnational corporations in the world has set up new rules or barriers for various industries. In this context, the more difficult it is for developing countries to embed the core links in the value chain, the benefit of division of labor is also affected. As a developing country, it is necessary for China to recognize the international situation and keep up with the economic changes so as to embed the middle and high end of the global value chain. This paper takes the Chinese electronic information industry as the research object, on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the global value chain, firstly, according to the theory of global value chain and adopting the deconstruction method of the product global value chain proposed by Timmer. Using the latest data provided by the world input-output table, this paper analyzes the global value chain of China's electronic information products from the perspective of the relationship between countries in the world, and investigates the proportion of added value of electronic information products at home and abroad. Then, after calculating the world distribution of added value of electronic information products and the contribution rate of various departments, the international division of labor index is used to determine the status of international division of labor in China's electronic information industry. Finally, through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the international division of labor status, the conclusion is that China's international division of labor status in the global value chain of electronic and information products is not high, and the international division of labor status index is lower than the world average level. The factors affecting the division of labor in the global value of electronic information products are human capital, trade openness and domestic demand. Therefore, in order to improve the status of international division of labor in China, the government and enterprises should actively encourage the upgrading of enterprises and industries, stimulate domestic demand, and increase investment in scientific research as well as the cultivation of talents of higher and middle quality.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.6;F49

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