长春市农民信息需求影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 07:28

本文选题：长春市农民 + 信息需求　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“三农问题”一直是制约我国农村发展乃至现代化进程中的瓶颈，也是中华民族走向伟大复兴之路上的一道难以逾越的坎。可以说，“三农问题”是中国当前亟需解决的首要问题，是我国现代化建设中的最重要的工作任务之一。要解决“三农问题”，农民问题又首当其冲，是“三农问题”最根本的问题。农民的信息需求问题，则是农民问题解决的重要问题之一。然而，在实际农村工作中，农民的信息需求量一直不高，并且需求内容比较单一。到底是哪些因素导致了农民的信息需求出现了这样的现状？这个问题的解决不仅是我们研究农民信息需求问题的切入点，也是“三农问题”解决的重要突破点。因此，本文试图努力寻找到解决这个问题的突破口。本文在第一章首先介绍了农民信息需求问题的研究背景及研究价值，并阐述了关于农民信息需求问题的国内外研究现状。接着，阐述了本文的研究方法和思路。第二章对农民信息需求的概念作了界定，同时阐述了创新扩散理论和公共产品理论。在第三、第四章中，以前文介绍的理论为基础，结合对长春市农村的实际调查和有关数据，通过logistic实证模型分析，找出影响长春市农民信息需求的主要因素，这些因素包括年龄、性别、文化程度、支付意愿、政府宣传满意程度、是否有医疗保险、农业保险支付意愿等。最后，通过这些实证分析得出的主要影响因素，进一步从不同的角度提出一些提高长春市农民信息需求水平的建议。本研究的研究对象是长春市农村的农民，因此在本研究中，一直注意把握长春市地方实际情况，这也是本文的主要特色。通过依托吉林大学农林经济管理系的实践教学资源条件，充分考虑到长春市农民的信息需求的实际情况，最终目的是为了长春市的农民进一步改善信息需求状况，同时对政府、服务机构等提供信息服务具有一定的借鉴意义。本文在总结国内众多的定性研究方法之后，结合长春市农民的实际情况进行了一定的实证分析。通过深入实地调查农民的信息需求状况，并在众多影响农民信息需求因素中筛选出适合长春市农民实际情况的相关变量，通过多种回归方法的试用，最后选用了logistic回归，更好地适应了本文的研究。因此，本文在研究切入点和研究方法上有一定的创新。
[Abstract]:The "three rural issues" has been a bottleneck in the process of rural development and modernization in China, and it is also an insurmountable barrier on the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It can be said that "the three rural issues" is the most important problem that China needs to solve at present, and one of the most important tasks in our country's modernization construction. "Three rural issues", the problem of farmers is the first to bear the brunt, is the "three rural issues" the most fundamental problem. The problem of farmers' information demand is one of the important problems to solve the problem of farmers. However, in the actual rural work, the farmers' information demand is not high, and the content of the demand is relatively simple. What are the factors that lead to the farmers in the end This problem is not only a breakthrough point in the study of the problem of farmers' information demand, but also an important breakthrough point for solving the problem of "three rural issues". Therefore, this paper tries to find a breakthrough in solving this problem.
In the first chapter, the first chapter introduces the research background and value of the problem of farmers' information demand, and expounds the status of the domestic and foreign research on the problem of farmers' information demand. Then, it expounds the research methods and ideas of this article. The second chapter defines the concept of farmers' information demand, and expounds the theory of innovation diffusion and public communism. In the third and fourth chapters, in the third and fourth chapters, based on the theory introduced in the previous article, combined with the actual survey and relevant data of the rural areas in Changchun, the main factors affecting the information demand of the farmers in Changchun are found through the analysis of the logistic model. These factors include the age, sex, the degree of culture, the willingness to pay, the degree of government propaganda satisfaction, whether or not. There are medical insurance, the willingness to pay for agricultural insurance and so on. Finally, through the main influencing factors of these empirical analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the information demand level of farmers in Changchun from different angles.
The research object of this study is the rural farmers in Changchun, so in this study, we have always paid attention to the actual situation in Changchun, which is also the main feature of this article. By relying on the practical teaching resources of the agricultural and forestry economic management department of Jilin University, the actual situation of the information demand of the farmers in Changchun is fully taken into account, and the final purpose is to be taken into account. It is for the farmers in Changchun to further improve the information demand situation, at the same time to provide information services for the government, service institutions and other information services. After summarizing the many qualitative research methods in China, this paper makes a certain empirical analysis on the actual situation of the farmers in Changchun. The demand situation, and in many factors affecting the farmers' information demand factors, screening the relevant variables suitable for the actual situation of Changchun farmers, through the trial of multiple regression methods, the last selection of logistic regression, better adapt to the research in this paper. Therefore, this paper has some innovation in the research entry points and research methods.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F327;F49;F224

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