中外大数据企业网站隐私政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:53

本文选题：大数据 + 大数据企业　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自被媒体称为“大数据元年”的2013年起,随着人类存储信息量和计算机数据处理能力的成倍增长,“大数据”一词越来越多地被提及,这个出现在当前信息时代的新概念词汇开始被广泛的应用到形容和定义与之相关的行业和产业技术革新。在这样的背景条件下,随之显现出具备收集与发掘大数据潜在价值的企业,被称之为大数据企业。特别是在“信息就是金钱”的这个时代,个人数据不断升值,被大数据企业不断开发与发掘。然而,很少有人注意到隐私已成为网络个人数据的一部分。笔者认为,在线个人隐私,一部分是完全不希望他人了解掌握的个人数据,另一部分是半公开的、信息控制权转移到网路服务供应商身上的个人数据;随着历史发展进入信息时代,由现实隐私保护延伸至在线隐私保护;当个人数据的潜在价值不断被挖掘时,隐私泄露被网络用户慢慢开始关注为焦点问题,这将影响信息网络的健康运作。隐私政策,扎根于本土法律法规,以法律声明的形式在企业网站中呈现,既是一种具象化的法律保护手段,又是一种行之有效的行业自律手段,同时规定了整个行业应当承担维护个人信息合法权益的责任和义务。从网站隐私政策的显示位置、信息收集方式与内容、共享性、用户权利、儿童隐私、信息安全、保存期限等七个方面对国内外大数据企业网站的隐私政策声明进行对比研究。研究表明,从框架内容上看,中外大数据企业网站的隐私政策涵盖内容十分广泛,但就内容深度上看,我国仍与国外有较大不同之处。通过比较分析法,探明形成有较大不同之处的原因,据此给出合理建议,维护网络用户合法权益,督促大数据行业长足进步。
[Abstract]:Since 2013, when the media called big data the first year, as the amount of information stored and the ability of computer data processing have multiplied, the word "" has been increasingly mentioned. This new concept vocabulary, which appeared in the information age, has been widely used to describe and define the related industries and industrial technological innovation. Under such background conditions, the enterprises which have the potential value of collecting and discovering big data are called big data enterprises. Especially in the era of "information is money", personal data is constantly appreciated and constantly developed and excavated by big data enterprises. However, few people notice that privacy has become a part of personal data on the Internet. The author thinks that online personal privacy is part of the personal data that people do not want others to understand the other part is semi-open the control of information transferred to the network service providers of personal data; With the historical development into the information age, the privacy protection extends from the real privacy protection to the online privacy protection. When the potential value of personal data is constantly being excavated, privacy disclosure has gradually begun to be the focus of attention of the network users. This will affect the healthy operation of the information network. The privacy policy, rooted in local laws and regulations and presented in the form of legal statements on the corporate website, is not only a concrete legal means of protection, but also an effective means of self-discipline in the industry. At the same time, the whole industry should assume the responsibility and obligation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of personal information. This paper makes a comparative study on the privacy policy statements of big data enterprise websites at home and abroad from seven aspects: the display position of the privacy policy, the way and content of information collection, the sharing of information, the rights of users, the privacy of children, the security of information and the duration of preservation. The study shows that the privacy policy of big data enterprise website covers a wide range of contents in terms of frame content, but in terms of content depth, there are still some differences between China and foreign countries. By means of comparative analysis, we can find out the reasons why there are great differences, and then give some reasonable suggestions, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of network users, and urge big data to make great progress in the industry.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49

【参考文献】