邮史上中国红十字会成立时间探析——基于红十字纪念邮票的考证

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:03

本文选题：纪念邮票 + 中国红十字会　；参考：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：邮票是官方发行记录当年或过往大事的实物证据。纪念邮票具有较强的时间性,与历史事件发生时间基本一致。在晚清民国时期,由于国力羸弱和战祸频仍,中国红十字会虽屡次尝试,但未能发行成功一枚红十字纪念邮票。伪满洲国发行的赤十字社纪念邮票则成为了日本侵华的有力物证。新中国成立后,邮政部门先后发行了三套红十字纪念邮票,分别纪念中国红十字会成立50周年、80周年及100周年。但发行时间各不相同,考证得知第一套设计较晚、因印刷错误及币值改革而延误发行,第二、三套则是依据中国红十字会成立日期的不同标准发行。因此,后两套纪念邮票反映了官方对中国红十字会成立时间的态度。这一时间变更也从侧面折射出了中国邮电事业发展的不断进步历程。
[Abstract]:Stamps are physical evidence of the official issue of events of the year or the past. Commemorative stamps have a strong timeliness and are basically consistent with the time of historical events. During the period of the late Qing and the Republic of China, the Red Cross of China failed to issue a Red Cross commemorative stamp despite repeated attempts because of its weak national strength and frequent war disasters. The red cross commemorative stamps issued by Manzhouguo became a powerful evidence of Japanese aggression against China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the postal department has issued three sets of Red Cross commemorative stamps to mark the 50th and 100th Anniversary of the founding of the Red Cross. However, the time of issue is different. The first set of designs was later designed and delayed due to printing errors and currency reform. The second, three sets were issued according to different standards of the founding date of the Red Cross Society of China. Thus, the latter two sets of commemorative stamps reflect the official attitude towards the founding time of the Red Cross Society of China. This time change also reflects the continuous progress of the development of China's post and telecommunications industry.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：北京市国内外联合培养研究生共建项目
【分类号】：D632.9;F618.9

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