北京软件和信息服务业发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:26

本文选题：软件和信息服务业 + 发展模式　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入本世纪以来，随着计算机和互联网技术的普及，软件和信息服务业有一次步入了高速发展期，其所带来的社会和经济效益令世人瞩目，成为世界各国优先发展的重点产业。北京作为全国的政治、文化中心，在发展软件和信息服务业方面起步很早同时在经济发展水平、基础设施、文化氛围上在全国范围内都具有独特的优势。近年来，北京软件和信息服务业均保持了20%以上的增速，可谓发展迅速，并成为推动北京经济发展的重要力量。当下，全球软件和信息服务业正处在转型阶段，新技术和新商业模式不断涌现，机遇与挑战共存。因此有必要对北京软件和信息服务业的发展情况进行科学的梳理和评价，从而更准确的了解北京软件和信息服务业的境况，为产业转型升级迈向更高发展阶段明确方向。目前关于软件和信息服务业或信息服务的研究数量不少，但从产业发展模式的角度进行研究的相对较少。因此本文选择从发展模式角度对北京软件和信息服务业发展现状进行评价。首先介绍了产业发展模式的由低到高的三大类型：要素推动型、投资推动型、创新推动型，以及世界典型的软件和信息服务业发展模式。其后分析了北京软件和信息服务业目前的发展情况，进行了纵向的比较。然后通过对3类影响因素的挑选，列出3组共9个指标，并用主成份分析法对全国12个软件和信息服务业重点城市的初始数据进行了处理，进行了横向比较，得出了北京与各城市的评价得分，，认为北京在12个城市中排名第二，落后于深圳市。结合计量分析的结果以及北京软件和信息服务业发展现状与世界主要软件和信息服务业国家发展模式的比较，认为北京软件和信息服务业处于要素推动和投资推动的混合发展模式阶段。最后通过结果分析，给出了北京软件和信息服务业发展模式优化的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of this century, with the popularization of computer and Internet technology, the software and information service industry has stepped into a period of rapid development. The social and economic benefits brought by it have attracted the attention of the world and become the priority industries in the world. As the political and cultural center of the whole country, Beijing has its own unique advantages in the development of software and information service industry, as well as in the level of economic development, infrastructure and cultural atmosphere. In recent years, Beijing software and information services have maintained a growth rate of more than 20 percent, which can be described as a rapid development, and has become an important force to promote the economic development of Beijing. At present, the global software and information services are in a transition phase, new technologies and new business models are emerging, opportunities and challenges coexist. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out and evaluate the development of Beijing software and information service industry scientifically, so as to understand the situation of Beijing software and information service industry more accurately, and to make clear the direction for the industrial transformation and upgrading to a higher development stage. At present, there are a lot of researches on software and information service or information service, but relatively few researches are carried out from the perspective of industrial development model. Therefore, this paper evaluates the development status of Beijing software and information service industry from the perspective of development model. Firstly, the paper introduces three types of industrial development model from low to high: factor push, investment push, innovation push, and the typical software and information service development model in the world. Then it analyzes the current development of Beijing software and information services, and makes a vertical comparison. Then, through the selection of three kinds of influencing factors, three groups of 9 indexes are listed, and the initial data of 12 key cities of software and information service industry in China are processed by principal component analysis, and the horizontal comparison is made. The results show that Beijing ranks second among 12 cities and lags behind Shenzhen. Combined with the results of econometric analysis and the comparison of the development status of Beijing software and information services with the major software and information service countries in the world, It is considered that Beijing software and information service industry is in the mixed development mode of factor promotion and investment promotion. Finally, through the analysis of the results, the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the development mode of Beijing software and information service industry are given.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F426.672;F49

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