中美、中印计算机和信息服务贸易竞争力比较及影响因素实证分析

发布时间：2019-03-04 19:59

【摘要】：计算机和信息服务属于技术密集型产业,能带动经济的健康发展。美国是世界上最发达的国家,对于计算机和信息服务的发展有成功的经验,印度在计算机和信息服务领域也取得了巨大成就。对比中美、中印计算机和信息服务贸易的发展现状和竞争力,总结美印发展的经验,可以为我国计算机和信息服务贸易的快速发展提供借鉴。本文分析了三国计算机和信息服务贸易发展的现状,发现近年来我国计算机和信息服务贸易有了迅速的发展,发展速度甚至超过印度。但就总量来说,我国与美印还有很大差距。运用灰色关联模型,采用显示性和分析性指标分析了三国计算机和信息服务贸易的竞争力,发现美国的竞争力从2005年开始呈现下降的趋势。我国的竞争力排名从2009年开始在波动中上升,显示出强大的发展潜力,但仍落后于印度。在“钻石模型”的基础上,结合国际影响因素,采用因子分析法研究影响三国竞争力的因素,发现中、美、印计算机和信息服务贸易竞争力的影响因素分别是关联产业、资金支持度;基础设施和关联产业建设、资本积累、收入、政府教育投入;人才与外包规模、政府教育投入、开放度。最后,本文根据实证分析结果,同时借鉴美印发展的成功经验,从政府、企业和社会三个方面为我国计算机和信息服务贸易的发展提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Computer and information services belong to technology-intensive industries, which can promote the healthy development of the economy. As the most developed country in the world, the United States has successful experience in the development of computer and information services. India has also made great achievements in the field of computer and information services. Comparing the development status and competitiveness of Sino-US, Sino-Indian computer and information service trade, and summarizing the experience of US-India development, this paper provides a reference for the rapid development of China's computer and information service trade. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of computer and information service trade in the three countries, and finds that China's computer and information service trade has made a rapid development in recent years, and the development speed is even higher than that of India. But as far as the total amount is concerned, there is still a big gap between China and the United States and India. This paper analyzes the competitiveness of the three countries' computer and information service trade by means of the grey relational model and the display and analytical indexes. It is found that the competitiveness of the United States has shown a downward trend since 2005. China's competitiveness rankings have risen in volatility since 2009, showing strong development potential but still lagging behind India. Based on the "diamond model" and combined with the international influencing factors, the factors affecting the competitiveness of the three countries are studied by means of factor analysis. It is found that the factors affecting the competitiveness of Chinese, American, Indian computer and information service trade are related industries, respectively. Degree of financial support; Infrastructure and related industry construction, capital accumulation, income, government education investment; talent and outsourcing scale, government education investment, openness. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis and the successful experience of the development of the United States and India, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of China's computer and information service trade from three aspects: government, enterprise and society.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68;F49

【参考文献】