山东省县域经济研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:25

本文关键词：山东省县域经济研究　出处：《齐鲁工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：江泽民同志在党的十六次全国代表大会上，第一次非常明确地提到了要“壮大县域经济”。2009年温家宝总理提出“多渠道促进农民增收。大力发展特色现代农业，扶持农产品精深加工和销售，发展农村二三产业，加快小城镇建设，壮大县域经济。”2011年温家宝总理进一步提出：“大力发展农村非农产业，壮大县域经济，提高农民职业技能和创业、创收能力，促进农民就地就近转移就业。”县域经济发展的重要性、必要性、紧迫性，在理论研究和实践成果下，终于得到了政府的高度重视。县制最早起源于西周时期，随着几千年的历史发展演变，县域经济始终是国民经济的重要组成部分。县域经济作为一个功能相对完备和体制较为健全的经济系统单位，具有基础性、区域性、独立性、综合性、层次性、枢纽性。在我国经济发展中，县域经济是富国强民的基石，是国民经济的支柱，是国民经济的发展动力，是中国新的经济增长极；发展我国的县域经济，有利于城乡经济统筹、协调发展，有利于社会主义新农村的建设，有利于加快乡镇农村的工业化、城镇化进程，有利于我国全面建设小康社会目标的完成。所以，研究县域经济，改变县域经济现状，发展县域经济是当今经济发展的重要课题。本文从县域经济的发展历史入手，分析县域经济在国民经济中的地位和作用，突出强调山东省县域经济发展的必要性和迫切性。针对山东省县域经济的发展状况提出相应的建议，并以滕州市经济发展作为案例，分析建议的可行性。山东县域经济在整个国民经济中所占份额较其他沿海经济发达省份大，山东有91个县市，占全省139个县市区的65.47%，比重高于江苏、广东两省。山东县域人口占全省总人口比重的72.7%，在四省中比重最大的。县域经济所占份额大、人口多，是山东社会经济发展与江苏、浙江、广东相比存在一定差距的重要原因。改革开放以来，山东省县域经济大踏步发展。2003年全省县域经济工作会议，出台关于加快县域经济发展的意见，实施促强扶弱带中间的“双30”工程；2006年出台关于在新的起点上推进县域经济又快又好发展的意见，进一步细化、深化了扶持政策；2008年部署在新起点上推动富民强县新跨越；2009年，全省县域经济发展模式发生了明显的改变，产业结构调整为9.5:55.8:34.7，县域经济加速发展，城乡居民生活水平显著提高；2010年，全省122个县（市、区）实现生产总值3.28万亿元，占全省的84.1%，地方财政收入1560亿元，占全省的56.7%；2011县域经济实力继续增强，地方财政收入过10亿元的县(市、区)达到81个，其中过20亿元的40个，过30亿元的21个，龙口、邹平、寿光、滕州、诸城5个县(市)超过40亿元。我省县域经济发展取得了明显成效，有了长足发展，目前已进入转型升级、重点突破、整体提升的关键阶段，仍然面临一些新的矛盾和问题。加强政府主导，统筹发展县域经济，为县域经济发展提供良好的环境和合理的政策，以及适当的扶持和指导，从而加快山东省县域经济的整体发展。本文在创作过程中运用了文献阅读法、实地调研法、宏观与微观相结合的方法。本文的创新点在于：首先，选题新颖。山东省滕州市近年来发展突飞猛进，2011年在全国百强县市评选中位居32名，在山东省各县市中经济实力位居前列。滕州市近十年的经济发展有目共睹，相关的发展特色和发展方式可圈可点，值得深入研究，从而为山东省县域经济发展寻求更好的对策。其次，较好地处理了整体、一般与具体和特殊的关系。文章从县制的起源说起，整体概述县域经济的概念和特征。然后聚焦山东省的县域经济，，研究山东省县域经济的现状和问题，寻求相关发展对策。最后，以山东省滕州市的县域经济为重点研究案例，进一步明确山东省县域经济在发展过程中的方向和对策。
[Abstract]:Comrade Jiang Zemin at the sixteen National Congress of the party, the first time explicitly referred to "strengthen the county economy".2009 Premier Wen Jiabao proposed "multiple channels to promote farmers' income. We will vigorously develop modern agriculture, support intensive processing and sale of agricultural products, the development of the two or three industry in rural areas, accelerate the construction of small towns, strengthen the county economy" 2011. Premier Wen Jiabao further pointed out: "vigorously develop non-agricultural industries in rural areas, strengthen the county economy, improving farmers' entrepreneurial skills and occupation, income generating capacity, farmers locally to promote the transfer of employment. The importance of the development of county economy, necessity, urgency, in the theoretical study and practical results, finally got the high attention of the government.
The county system originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of thousands of years of evolution, the county economy is an important part of the national economy. County economy as a unit of economic system of a relatively complete and perfect the system, with the basic, regional, independent, comprehensive, multi-level, hub. In the development of China's economy, the county economy is the cornerstone of it, is the pillar of the national economy, is the motive force of the development of the national economy, is China new economic growth pole; the development of China's economy, is conducive to the integration of urban and rural economy, coordinated development, conducive to building a new socialist countryside, to speed up the Township rural industrialization, urbanization, is conducive to China's goal of building a well-off society. Therefore, the research of county economy, change the economic situation, the development of county economy is the economic development. Subject.
From the history of the development of county economy with the analysis of status and role of the county economy in the national economy, to highlight the necessity and urgency of the development of county economy in Shandong province. According to the development of county economy in Shandong province and put forward the corresponding suggestions, and to the economic development of Tengzhou city as an example, the feasibility analysis is suggested.
Shandong county economy in the national economy share compared to other economically developed coastal provinces, Shandong has 91 counties, 139 counties of the province accounted for 65.47%, the proportion is higher than that of Jiangsu, Guangdong province Shandong county population two. The proportion of the province's total population of 72.7%, four in the province than the largest weight of county economy. The share of large population, social and economic development in Shandong and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, an important reason why Guangdong has a certain gap compared.
Since the reform and opening up, the province's county economic work conference in Shandong province.2003 county economic development strides, issued on accelerating the county's economic development, promote the implementation of strong weak zone in the middle of the "double 30" project; in 2006 the introduction of a new starting point in promoting the county economy to develop faster and better advice for further refinement, the deepening support policy; in 2008 to promote the deployment of a new leap in Fumin County in the new starting point; in 2009, changed the county economic development mode, adjust the industrial structure as 9.5:55.8:34.7, accelerate the development of county economy, the living standards of urban and rural residents increased significantly; in 2010, the province's 122 counties (city, district) to achieve GDP 3 trillion and 280 billion yuan, accounting for the province's 84.1%, local fiscal revenue 156 billion yuan, accounting for 56.7% of the province; 2011 of the country's economic strength continues to increase, the local fiscal revenue of 1 billion Yuan county (city, district) to achieve 81, of which 2 billion yuan in 40, 21, 3 billion yuan in Longkou, Zouping, Shouguang, Tengzhou, Zhucheng 5 counties (cities) of more than 4 billion yuan in our province. The county's economic development has made remarkable achievements, with the rapid development, has entered the transformation and upgrading, key breakthrough, overall key stage rise, still faces some new contradictions and problems.
We should strengthen the government's leading role, coordinate the development of county economy, provide good environment and reasonable policies for the development of county economy, as well as proper support and guidance, so as to speed up the overall development of the county economy in Shandong province.
This paper uses the methods of literature reading in the creation process, the field research method, the combination of macro and micro methods. The innovation of this paper lies in: first, the topic is novel. Shandong city in Tengzhou Province in recent years, the rapid development in 2011, ranked 32 in the selection of the national top 100 counties, in cities and counties of Shandong Province in the forefront of economic strength economic development. Obvious to people in Tengzhou city nearly ten years of development, remarkable characteristics and related development, worthy of further study, so as to seek better solutions for the development of county economy in Shandong province. Secondly, better with the whole body, the general and the specific and special relationship. This paper begins with the origin of the county system, concept and characteristics the whole county economy. And then focus on the county economy in Shandong Province, the status quo and problems of county economy in Shandong Province, for the development of countermeasures. Finally, taking Shandong city of Tengzhou province county The economy is the key research case to further clarify the direction and Countermeasures of the county economy in Shandong Province in the process of development.

【学位授予单位】：齐鲁工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】