制度激励视阈下的产业升级、区域经济发展与企业价值提升

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:41

本文关键词：制度激励视阈下的产业升级、区域经济发展与企业价值提升　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国东南沿海地区在经历改革开放30余年快速发展后,区域经济转型升级面临结构性瓶颈。针对这一问题,本文构建了区位经济发展、制造业升级与企业网络价值增值三维演进模型,指出当地经济在经历劳动、资本和技术驱动之后,未来转型升级的动力是制度要素,区域经济重点是战略决策中心,而企业价值增值的关键环节在于管理决策的理论思想。而针对现有增长模型中内生要素不包含制度因素的不足,本文构建了纳入制度要素的增长模型,并运用仿真模拟方法,指出在资本产出弹性、储蓄率和有效折旧率完全相同时,制度促进环境下均衡状态时人均资本存量为制度抑制环境下的3倍,实体经济产出是制度抑制环境下的5倍,从数理上证实了制度对实体经济发展的关键作用。最后,依据国外经验,考虑制度在国家、产业和企业层面的差异性与配套性,论文提出促进产业升级、区域经济发展与企业价值提升的制度激励体系,包括:宏观层面的政府购买促进高端产业发展、公共金融支持企业全球并购、专项研究基金服务产业转型升级、法律与外交政策保护等政府治理政策;中观层面的产业金融支持、综合服务平台、创新文化氛围、人才培养与公共事业提供等产业治理环境;以及微观层面的控制网络价值核心、整合资源提升产业链价值、加强运营控制塑造精益供应链等企业治理机制,以期对相关政策的顶层设计与制度推进提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development of the reform and opening up, the regional economic transformation and upgrading is facing structural bottlenecks. In view of this problem, this paper constructs the regional economic development. This paper points out that the driving force of the future transformation and upgrading of the local economy is the institutional element after the labor, capital and technology drive. The emphasis of regional economy is the center of strategic decision, and the key link of enterprise value increment lies in the theoretical thought of management decision, and aiming at the deficiency that the endogenous elements in the existing growth model do not contain institutional factors. This paper constructs a growth model with institutional elements, and points out that when the elasticity of capital output, the savings rate and the effective depreciation rate are exactly the same. The per capita capital stock in the equilibrium state of institutional promotion environment is three times as high as that in institutional restraint environment, and the output of real economy is 5 times of that under institutional restraint environment. Finally, according to the experience of foreign countries, considering the differences and supporting characteristics of the system in the national, industrial and enterprise level, the paper proposes to promote industrial upgrading. Regional economic development and corporate value promotion system, including: macro-level government purchase to promote high-end industry development, public finance to support global mergers and acquisitions, special research fund services industry transformation and upgrading. Government governance policies such as law and foreign policy protection; Medium level industry financial support, integrated service platform, innovative cultural atmosphere, talent training and public utilities and other industrial governance environment; And micro-control network value core, integration of resources to enhance the value of the industrial chain, strengthen operation control to shape lean supply chain and other corporate governance mechanisms. In order to provide reference for the top level design and system promotion of relevant policies.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“贴牌生产模式下的双源供应优化及供应链博弈研究”(编号:71171206) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“大宗战略性资源贸易定价权博弈与供应链协调机制设计”(编号:GD11YGL14) 广东高校优秀青年创新人才培育计划育苗工程项目(编号:粤财教〔2011〕473号) 华南师范大学青年教师科研培育基金(编号:华师〔2011〕138号)
【分类号】：F127;F279.2
【正文快照】： 改革开放30余年来,我国东南沿海地区企业凭借低成本的劳动力、土地、资本以及灵敏的市场应变能力获得了大量原始设备制造订单,成功实现企业发展初期的资本积累、技术积累和管理经验积累。然而近年,东南沿海地区土地成本上涨、低成本劳动力日益稀缺,人民币升值而国际市场需求

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