节能减排、技术创新与收入再分配的宏观波动效应

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:35

本文关键词：节能减排、技术创新与收入再分配的宏观波动效应　出处：《广东财经大学学报》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在国家经济结构转型升级背景下,从动态新凯恩斯主义视角尝试构建一个多部门的DSGE模型,运用脉冲响应与参数敏感性分析测度节能减排、技术创新与收入再分配的宏观波动效应。研究结果表明:能效提高和排放成本下降可降低社会边际成本、抑制通胀水平,有助于实现节约能源、环境控制与经济增长的政策目标;资本弹性系数越大,能源效率正面效果越显著,环境污染负面效应越严重,降低政府消费对经济发展的积极作用越大;技术创新在促进经济增长、改善收入分配、刺激消费需求、抑制通胀等方面均有显著作用;刺激净出口可促进经济增长,但不利于改善居民收入与消费结构;产业转型升级、收入再分配机制完善,对改善国内经济结构及平抑经济波动等均能起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of national economic structural transformation and upgrading, this paper attempts to construct a multi-sector DSGE model from the perspective of dynamic neo-Keynesian theory, and measures energy saving and emission reduction by impulse response and parameter sensitivity analysis. The results show that energy efficiency and emission cost decrease can reduce the marginal cost of society, restrain inflation level, and help to achieve energy conservation. The policy objectives of environmental control and economic growth; The greater the capital elasticity coefficient is, the more significant the positive effect of energy efficiency is, the more serious the negative effect of environmental pollution is, and the greater the positive effect of reducing government consumption on economic development is; Technological innovation plays a significant role in promoting economic growth, improving income distribution, stimulating consumer demand and curbing inflation. Stimulating net exports can promote economic growth, but it is not conducive to improving the income and consumption structure of residents; The industrial transformation and upgrading, the improvement of income redistribution mechanism, the improvement of domestic economic structure and the stabilization of economic fluctuation can all play a positive role.
【作者单位】：广东财经大学金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073031,71273066)
【分类号】：F206;F273.1;F124.7;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言当前全球经济复苏乏力,国内经济可持续发展问题众多,在此情景下,转变经济增长方式、推进节能减排成为宏观经济决策中亟待解决的重大问题。近年来,随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的学者意识到节能减排必须结合中国经济发展的特征及其国情。林伯强和蒋竺均(2009)[1]的研究

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