马克思国际分工理论视角下的我国贸易竞争力分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 02:03

本文关键词：马克思国际分工理论视角下的我国贸易竞争力分析　出处：《河南科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着现代科学技术在生产上的广泛应用，跨国公司的迅猛发展，发展中国家的崛起，当代国际分工的广度和深度进一步加大，为所有国家提供了发展机遇，如何在新型国际分工体系中保持自我竞争优势便显得越来越重要。因此，以马克思国际分工理论为指导，对我国在世界市场中的贸易竞争力问题进行研究，不仅对于提高我国国际贸易地位具有重大的指导意义，而且对于在国际分工日益复杂多变下的未来贸易发展更具有重要的借鉴意义。本文主要内容共分为四个部分，第一部分主要阐述马克思的一般分工理论和国际分工理论，包括对分工的基本概念和基本类型、分工与劳动生产率的关系以及国际分工的形成与发展、性质、国际分工与国际贸易的关系几个方面的论述。第二部分主要针对国际分工与国际贸易竞争优势的关系进行深入的探讨，分别从宏观国家层面、中观产业集群层面和微观企业层面进行分析。第三部分主要利用统计数据详细说明了目前我国贸易竞争力的现状，并从分工的角度对所存在的问题进行分析。第四部分主要针对上述问题从国家、产业集群和企业三个方面给予一定的理论支持和政策建议。马克思的分工理论长期以来在其经济理论中占据着重要地位，它不仅是马克思一般商品交换的理论基础，也是马克思国际贸易发展研究的理论基础。随着经济与社会的不断进步，人们的生产与交换能力不断提高，社会分工不断深化，当社会分工跨越国家界限，便形成国际分工。国际分工是国际贸易的基础，各国参与国际分工的格局和形式不仅决定了该国对外贸易的结构，同时也会影响该国的国际贸易利益。马克思分工理论强调，社会分工可以提高劳动生产力，而生产力是推动国际分工形成发展的决定因素。此外，，一个国家的竞争力也主要体现在其生产力的发展上，一国贸易竞争力的关键因素在于该国生产力的发展程度，国家生产力的表现最终是取决于企业和产业的生产能力或竞争实力。因此，大力推进产业和企业在国际分工中的协作水平，提高产业和企业在国际分工中的地位，同时充分发挥国家政府的导向作用，是我国获取分工利益，提升我国对外贸易竞争力的主要渠道。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of modern science and technology in production, the rapid development of multinational corporations, the rise of developing countries, the breadth and depth of the contemporary international division of labor has further expanded, providing opportunities for all countries to develop. How to maintain the self-competitive advantage in the new international division of labor system is becoming more and more important. Therefore, under the guidance of Marx's international division of labor theory, this paper studies the trade competitiveness of our country in the world market. It is not only of great guiding significance for improving our country's international trade status, but also of great significance for the future trade development under the increasingly complex and changeable international division of labor. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly describes Marx's general division of labor theory and international division of labor theory, including the basic concepts and types of division of labor. The relationship between division of labor and productivity and the formation and development of international division of labor. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between international division of labor and competitive advantage of international trade, respectively from the macro national level. The third part mainly uses statistical data to explain the current situation of China's trade competitiveness in detail. From the angle of division of labor, the author analyzes the existing problems from the angle of division of labor. Part 4th gives some theoretical support and policy suggestions to the above problems from three aspects: the country, the industrial cluster and the enterprise. Marx's theory of division of labor has been playing an important role in his economic theory for a long time. It is not only the theoretical basis of Marx's general commodity exchange. With the development of economy and society, people's ability of production and exchange has been improved, and the social division of labor has been deepened, when the social division of labor crosses the national boundaries. International division of labor is the basis of international trade. The pattern and form of participating in international division of labor not only determine the structure of foreign trade. Marx's division of labor theory emphasizes that social division of labor can improve labor productivity, and productivity is the decisive factor to promote the formation and development of international division of labor. The competitiveness of a country is also mainly reflected in the development of its productive forces. The key factor of a country's trade competitiveness lies in the degree of development of the country's productivity. The performance of national productive forces ultimately depends on the productive capacity or competitive strength of enterprises and industries. Therefore, we should vigorously promote the level of cooperation between industries and enterprises in the international division of labor. Improving the position of industry and enterprises in the international division of labor and giving full play to the guiding role of the national government are the main channels for our country to obtain the benefits of division of labor and enhance the competitiveness of China's foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752;F114.1

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