河北省城镇居民收入差距分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 18:31

本文关键词：河北省城镇居民收入差距分析与对策研究　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年以来,河北省的经济发展迅速,城镇居民的生活水平显著提高。然而,河北省城镇居民的收入水平和发达省份的差距较大,并低于全国总体水平,而且在不同行业、不同收入阶层、不同地区之间的收入差距还在扩大等问题影响着社会的稳定和经济的协调发展。本文从研究河北省城镇居民收入水平的变化趋势以及与全国、发达省份的对比分析入手,以基尼系数、泰尔指数、极差等指标为工具分析当前城镇居民收入差距的现状:随着时间的推进,不同收入阶层、不同行业、不同地区的城镇居民收入差距都在逐渐扩大。河北省地处华北地区中心地带,与天津、北京等较发达城市相邻,地理位置优越,但是经济发展水平相对来说却是非常落后,城镇居民人均收入处于全国中下等水平,并且收入增长的速度低于全国城镇居民收入的增长速度。从河北省城镇居民不同收入阶层之间收入差距的角度来看,以泰尔指数作为衡量不同收入阶层收入差距的指标,将城镇居民的收入分为五个阶层,通过定量分析得出泰尔指数逐渐增大,说明城镇居民不同收入阶层之间的收入差距是增大的。从城镇居民不同行业的角度分析城镇居民的收入差距,以职工工资作为衡量标准,通过高低收入的对比得出城镇居民中从事不同行业的城镇居民之间的收入差距是扩大的。从河北省11个地级市城镇居民的收入角度来看,通过基尼系数定量分析河北省不同地级市的城镇居民收入水平,从2004-2013年基尼系数逐渐增大的事实来看,不同地级市城镇居民的收入差距是逐渐扩大的,从不同地级市城镇居民收入的离散程度来看,不同地级市城镇居民之间收入的标准差和极差是扩大的,说明各市之间收入的离散程度越来越大,各市发展是不均衡的。最后,本文全面分析了引起收入变化的影响因素,并据此提出解决河北省城镇居民收入问题的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of Hebei Province has developed rapidly, and the living standard of urban residents has improved significantly. However, the income level of urban residents in Hebei Province has a big gap with that of developed provinces. And lower than the overall level of the country, and in different industries, different income classes. The income gap between different regions is still widening, which affects the stability of society and the coordinated development of economy. This paper studies the change trend of income level of urban residents in Hebei province and the whole country. Starting with comparative analysis of developed provinces, Gini coefficient, Thiel index, extreme difference and other indicators as tools to analyze the current situation of income gap of urban residents: with the progress of time, different income classes, different industries. The income gap of urban residents in different areas is gradually widening. Hebei Province is located in the heart of North China, adjacent to more developed cities such as Tianjin and Beijing, and has a superior geographical location. However, the level of economic development is relatively very backward, urban residents per capita income in the national middle and lower levels. And the growth rate of income is lower than that of the national urban residents. From the perspective of income gap between different income classes of urban residents in Hebei Province. The income of urban residents is divided into five strata by using Tyr index as an index to measure the income gap of different income groups. Through quantitative analysis, it is concluded that the Terre index is gradually increasing. It shows that the income gap between different income classes of urban residents is increasing. From the perspective of different industries of urban residents, the income gap of urban residents is analyzed, and the wage of workers is taken as the standard of measurement. Through the comparison of high and low income, it is concluded that the income gap between urban residents engaged in different industries is widening. From the income perspective of urban residents in 11 prefectural cities in Hebei Province. Through the Gini coefficient quantitative analysis of the income level of urban residents in different cities in Hebei Province, from 2004-2013 to see the fact that the Gini coefficient gradually increased. The income gap of urban residents in different prefectural cities is gradually widening. From the discrete degree of income of urban residents in different prefectural cities, the standard deviation and extreme deviation of income among urban residents of different prefectural levels are enlarged. It shows that the discrete degree of income between cities is increasing, and the development of each city is uneven. Finally, this paper comprehensively analyzes the factors that cause the change of income. Based on this, the author puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of income of urban residents in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.7

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