中乌双边经贸合作政治经济效应分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:30

本文关键词：中乌双边经贸合作政治经济效应分析　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中乌经济合作关系己持续约为20年。自从乌克兰成为了独立的国家以来,两国最高领导一直保持着高层往来。目前为了加强并深化两国双边合作关系需要保持最高层面上的来往。通过多样性的国家间关系的积极全球化和国家与世界经济的一体化所展现出来的经济发展的世界趋势、进行中乌双边经贸关系结构与规模最优化的必要性要求应用一系列不同的国际经济关系的方式：从直接商品与服务贸易到生产与技术合作的复杂模型、在投资与创新方面的相互作用、国家战略伙伴的智力潜力与人文资源更有效利用方法的开发。因而应该改变用来分析国家和贸易在促进并调节中乌经济主体的对外经济活动方面和完善化中乌双边经贸关系所扮演角色的理论方法。现代科学研究出一系列对外贸易的模型。其中,分析协作决定因素的实证模型系列包括引力模型(如安德森、凯勒、赫尔普曼、克鲁格曼、麦卡伦、雷丁罗斯等)。贸易引力模型的主要思想在于,一个国家到另一个国家的出口量与两国经济规模成正比例关系(因为正是两国的经济规模决定出U的供求),并与两国之间的距离成反比例关系(因为合作伙伴之间的距离越大,商品贸易的成本也就会越高)。按照引力模型建立于描述的理论,出口国的GDP反映了生产能力,而进口国的GDP则反映了它市场容量。大体上这两个变量与贸易额成正比关系。本论文中将建立的是乌克兰与中国之间进出口流动的模型。本论文的主要日标为分析中乌经贸合作潜力的进化、中乌商品流通领域中的现状并基于所得到的结果研究出能够帮助完善化商品流通结构并提高商品流通量。
[Abstract]:Sino-Ukrainian economic cooperation has been going on for about 20 years, since Ukraine became an independent country. The top leaders of the two countries have maintained high-level contacts. At present, to strengthen and deepen bilateral cooperation between the two countries, it is necessary to maintain contacts at the highest level. The world trend of economic development demonstrated by the positive globalization of diverse inter-State relations and the integration of States into the world economy. The necessity of optimizing the structure and scale of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Ukraine requires the application of a series of different modes of international economic relations, from direct trade in goods and services to complex models of production and technical cooperation. The interaction between investment and innovation. The intellectual potential of national strategic partners and the development of more efficient use of human resources. Therefore, it should be changed to analyze and perfect the foreign economic activities of the state and trade in promoting and regulating the economic mainstay of China and Ukraine. A theoretical approach to the role played by economic and trade relations between the two sides. Modern science has developed a series of models for foreign trade. Among them, a series of empirical models that analyze the determinants of collaboration include gravitational models (e.g. Anderson, Keller, Helpman, Krugman, McCullen). Redinrose, et al. The main idea of the trade gravity model is that the volume of exports from one country to another is proportional to the size of the two economies (because it is the size of the economy that determines the supply and demand of U). And in inverse proportion to the distance between the two countries (because the greater the distance between partners, the higher the cost of trade in goods. According to the theory of gravity model based on description, the export country's GDP reflects the production capacity. The GDP of the importing country reflects its market capacity. In general, these two variables are proportional to the volume of trade. In this paper, a model of the flow of imports and exports between Ukraine and China will be established. The main day of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the potential of Sino-Ukrainian economic and trade cooperation. The present situation in the field of commodity circulation between China and Ukraine is analyzed. Based on the obtained results, it is found that it can help to perfect the structure of commodity circulation and increase the volume of commodity circulation.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F125.4

【共引文献】