我国收入分配对居民消费影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 16:11

本文关键词：我国收入分配对居民消费影响的实证研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配和消费需求是经济发展过程中面临的两个非常重要的问题。近年来，我国在出现经济增长奇迹的同时，也出现了居民消费不足和收入分配差距不断扩大的问题，这两个问题都引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文首先指出我国收入分配对居民消费产生影响的作用机制，然后分析我国收入分配与居民消费的现状，对其有了大致的了解之后，在考虑居民消费攀比行为的基础上，通过选取1997~2011年我国24个省市城镇及农村的相关数据，建立关于我国收入分配对居民消费影响的面板数据模型，实证分析了收入分配差距及消费攀比行为对我国城镇居民消费和农村居民消费的影响。研究结果表明，对城镇居民消费，影响最大的是收入因素，其次是收入分配差距和居民攀比行为；对农村居民消费，影响最大的是居民攀比行为，并对这些现象进行了进一步的解释。通过对城镇和农村的研究结果进行对比发现，无论对于城镇居民还是农村居民，收入分配差距均会降低居民消费，且相比于城镇居民，，农村居民具有更加明显的攀比行为。最后，本文根据估计结果，提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Income distribution and consumption demand are two important problems in the process of economic development. In recent years, China's emergence in the miracle of economic growth at the same time, also appeared insufficient consumption and income distribution gap is widening, the two problems have aroused widespread concern in the community. This paper firstly points out that I our income distribution mechanism of the influence on household consumption, and then analyzes the status quo of China's income distribution and consumption, then have a general understanding on the basis, considering the consumer with behavior, through the selection of 1997~2011 years of relevant data of China's 24 provinces and towns and rural areas, the establishment of a panel data China's income distribution effect on consumption model, empirical analysis of the influence of income gap and consumption competition behavior in China's urban and rural consumption studies. The results show that the consumption of urban residents, the greatest impact is the income factor, followed by the income distribution gap and residents with behavior; on the consumption of rural residents, the greatest impact is the residents with behavior of these phenomena, and made a further explanation. Through the study of urban and rural areas were compared, both for urban residents or rural residents, the income gap will reduce the consumption, and compared to urban residents, rural residents have more obvious bandwagon behavior. Finally, according to the estimation results, put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F124.7;F126.1

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