基于能源约束的区际产业结构效应差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:23

本文关键词：基于能源约束的区际产业结构效应差异研究　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：节能减排、转型升级、区域协调发展是国家“十二五”纲要提及的重要任务，是我国“我国加快转变经济发展方式，提高发展的协调性和产业的竞争力”的基础。能源与经济增长关系密切，是经济增长不可缺少的投入要素。近年来能源消耗大、利用效率不高等问题日益突出，不仅影响了能源安全，带来了能源危机，更对我们周围的生活环境造成了极大的破坏，能源消耗的控制管理问题亟待解决。国家高度重视能源问题，“十一五”、“十二五”期间更是以规划纲要的形式将能源控制提到了更高的位置，如何在区域经济发展和转型升级背景下实现能源控制目标成为学术界研究的重大课题。能源控制问题迫在眉睫，能源与经济增长关系的研究也逐渐增多。学术界对能源与经济增长关系的研究无论是理论上还是方法上都已日趋成熟，总体上看，能源与经济增长之间存在互动关系这一论点已基本得到了学术界的认可。从目前学术界的研究结论来看，能源对经济增长的影响不仅体现在增长总量上，更体现在经济结构上。国家能源控制目标的制定就充分考虑了能源对产业结构的影响作用。以能源控制目标为手段，建立一种倒逼机制，逼迫地方政府调整产业结构，，改变以能源消耗为主的经济增长模式。然而，从我国区域发展角度来看，不平衡的区域经济总量和经济结构，能源控制的倒逼机制可能会带来更为深远的影响。本文立足不平衡的区域经济发展现状，从产业结构效应角度，研究能源对不同区域产业结构效应和份额影响的差异性。从文章结构上看，本文在提出问题的基础上，首先对“能源约束”、“区际”、“产业结构效应”三个核心名词进行了辨析界定，明确了本文的研究方向；其次，本文对能源现状、产业结构现状和区域发展现状进行了详细描述，突出了我国能源控制的紧迫性，产业结构调整的必要性以及区域协调发展的现实性；第三，文章采用多种模型对我国东、中、西部地区产业结构对能源控制的反应程度进行分析，得出能源约束条件下产业结构确实能够朝着优化升级的角度发展，但从能源约束力度角度能源约束却对区域平衡发展带来不利冲击的结论；最后，文章从学科研究、节能减排方案设计等角度为能源控制目标的制定提供了一些有针对性的政策建议，以期我国能源控制目标的制定能够充分考虑区域经济发展和产业结构发展的现实情况，同时实现节能减排目标。
[Abstract]:Energy saving and emission reduction, transformation and upgrading, regional coordinated development is the national "12th Five-Year Plan" mentioned in the important task, is our country "accelerate the transformation of economic development mode." To improve the coordination of development and industrial competitiveness, "the basis." Energy is closely related to economic growth, which is an indispensable input factor for economic growth. In recent years, energy consumption and inefficient utilization have become increasingly prominent, which has not only affected energy security, but also brought about energy crisis. Moreover, it has caused great damage to the living environment around us, and the control and management of energy consumption should be solved urgently. The state attaches great importance to the energy problem, "the 11th Five-Year Plan". 12th Five-Year Plan. During this period, energy control is brought to a higher position in the form of planning outline. How to achieve the energy control goal in the context of regional economic development and transformation and upgrading has become a major topic of academic research. The problem of energy control is imminent and the research on the relationship between energy and economic growth is increasing gradually. The academic research on the relationship between energy and economic growth has become increasingly mature both in theory and method. The argument that there is an interactive relationship between energy and economic growth has been basically recognized by the academic community. From the current academic conclusions, the impact of energy on economic growth is not only reflected in the total amount of growth. More reflected in the economic structure. The formulation of the national energy control goal fully considered the impact of energy on the industrial structure. With the energy control goal as a means to establish a reverse forcing mechanism to force local governments to adjust the industrial structure. However, from the perspective of regional development in China, unbalanced regional economic aggregate and economic structure. The reverse force mechanism of energy control may have far-reaching effects. Based on the unbalanced regional economic development, this paper studies the differences of the effects of energy on different regional industrial structure and share from the perspective of industrial structure effects. On the basis of putting forward the questions, this paper first analyzes and defines three core nouns: "energy constraint", "interregional" and "industrial structure effect", and clarifies the research direction of this paper. Secondly, this paper describes the current situation of energy, industrial structure and regional development in detail, highlighting the urgency of energy control in China, the necessity of industrial structure adjustment and the reality of regional coordinated development. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the reaction degree of industrial structure to energy control in the east, middle and west of China by using a variety of models, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure can really develop towards the angle of optimization and upgrading under the condition of energy constraints. However, from the perspective of energy constraints, the conclusion that energy constraints bring adverse impact on regional balanced development; Finally, the paper provides some targeted policy recommendations for the formulation of energy control goals from the perspective of subject research, energy saving and emission reduction scheme design. It is expected that the formulation of energy control objectives in China can fully consider the reality of regional economic development and industrial structure development, and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F127

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