我国城市与省际经济增长收敛性的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:00

本文关键词：我国城市与省际经济增长收敛性的比较研究　出处：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国区域间的经济发展差距日益为人们所关注。我国的区域经济发展的差距,既表现为东中西部三大区域之间的差距和省际间的差距,也表现为城市之间的差距。经济学界对区域间经济发展差距的研究中,所采用的一种重要的方法就是研究不同区域间经济增长的收敛性。经济增长的收敛性,是指各经济体的人均收入水平的差距变小的趋势。不论是新古典的增长理论还是后来的内生增长理论,都能对经济增长的收敛性做出解释。对经济增长收敛性最标准的研究方法,就是σ收敛和β收敛分析法。论文首先运用标准的收敛性分析方法,以我国31个省和35个省会和计划单列城市2001年到2011年11年间的数据为样本,对我国城市和省际间经济增长的收敛性分别进行了实证检验,发现我国35个大城市经济增长存在显著的。收敛和绝对p收敛特征,而同时期省际的经济增长中,无论是σ收敛和绝对β收敛都不存在,省际间实际人均收入差距有不断扩大的趋势。这与大多数学者对近期数据的研究结果是一致的,但不同的是,论文中没有发现一些学者所认为的东中西部各省经济增长的俱乐部收敛。论文进一步对造成城市和省际间经济增长不同收敛性的原因进行了研究,发现中西部地区省份固定投资,人力资本具有显著的向大城市集中的趋势,大城市的对外开放程度的提升也快于城市以外的地区。而东部省份这些因素却没有明显的变化趋势。这使得中西部地区大城市经济增长速度高于其所在省份增长速度,在东中西部省际差距扩大的同时,城市经济增长却有趋同于东部大城市的趋势。最后,基于缩小区域经济发展差距和更好的发挥大城市的经济增长辐射作用的考虑,文中尝试性地提出了加大对中西部地区经济发展的政策倾斜力度,制订合理的城市结构发展政策等政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the gap between China ' s regional economic development is more and more concerned . The gap between China ' s regional economic development is not only the gap between the three regions of the east and the west , but also the gap between the provinces , and the gap between cities . In the study of the gap between the regional economic development , the important method is to study the convergence of economic growth between different regions . The convergence of economic growth means that the gap between the per capita income level of the economies becomes smaller . Both the new classical growth theory and the later endogenous growth theory can explain the convergence of the economic growth . This paper first applies the standard convergence analysis method to analyze the convergence of the economic growth between cities and provinces in China from 2001 to 11 years in 31 provinces and 35 provinces and planned cities in China . The paper further studies the causes of the different convergence of the economic growth between cities and provinces , and finds that the fixed investment in the central and western provinces , the human capital has a remarkable tendency to concentrate in the big cities , and the increase of the opening degree of the big cities is faster than that in the cities other than the cities . The economic growth rate of the big cities in the central and western regions is higher than that of the provinces in the east and the west , and the urban economic growth is approaching the trend of the east big cities . Finally , based on the consideration of narrowing the regional economic development gap and better playing the role of economic growth radiation in the big cities , this paper tries to put forward some policy suggestions such as increasing the policy inclination to the economic development of the central and western regions and developing rational urban structure development policies .

【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F299.2

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