安徽省加工贸易与经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:09

本文关键词：安徽省加工贸易与经济增长关系的研究　出处：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自上世纪80年代,我国沿海地区引进外资,开展加工贸易以来,这些地区发生了翻天覆地的变化。外贸出口增长迅猛,已成为我国对外贸易的主力军,为经济增长做出了巨大的贡献。而作为对外贸易中重要的一只力量,加工贸易在其中发挥了重要作用。加工贸易作为我国利用劳动力优势的重要手段,不只是带动了出口,更是带动了大量的就业。然而,随着我国劳动力优势日益弱化,沿海地区加工贸易面临着重大转型与升级。而作为中部大省的安徽,加工贸易开展较晚,经济水平相比东部沿海地区仍然较落后,现阶段主要的任务还是继续促进经济增长,提高老百姓的生活水平。安徽省毗邻长三角,工业门类齐全,有着大量的劳动力资源,发展加工贸易有较好的优势。但安徽省加工贸易总量还较低,发展水平还不高。随着安徽省皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区上升到国家战略,安徽省面临着承接东部沿海产业转移,大力发展加工贸易的重大机遇。在这样的背景下,研究安徽省如何抓住机遇,更好更快地发展加工贸易并促进结构升级具有重要的现实意义。因此,本文首先回顾了加工贸易与经济增长相关的国内外研究,然后通过建立加工贸易的形成的框架,通过主客观因素分析了加工贸易形成的背景。接着,在分析了安徽省加工贸易的现状后,通过产业转移与国家区域政策对加工贸易的影响的分析,阐述了安徽省加工贸易存在的问题及原因。而后,通过计量分析,得出了安徽省加工贸易对经济增长有一定的贡献,但贡献还不够大。最后,综合上述情况,给出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, China's coastal areas have introduced foreign capital and developed processing trade, these areas have undergone earth-shaking changes. The rapid growth of foreign trade export has become the main force of China's foreign trade. As an important force in foreign trade, processing trade plays an important role in it. Processing trade is an important means for our country to make use of the advantage of labor force. Not only export, but also a great deal of employment. However, with the weakening of labor force advantage, processing trade in coastal areas is facing a major transformation and upgrading. As a big central province of Anhui, processing trade developed late, the economic level is still relatively backward compared with the eastern coastal areas, at this stage, the main task is to continue to promote economic growth. Anhui Province is adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta, with a complete range of industrial categories, a large number of labor resources, the development of processing trade has a better advantage, but the total amount of processing trade in Anhui Province is still relatively low. The level of development is not high. Anhui Province is facing to undertake the industrial transfer in the eastern coastal areas with Anhui Province to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone rising to the national strategy. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to study how to seize the opportunity, to develop processing trade better and faster and to promote the structural upgrading in Anhui Province. This paper first reviews the domestic and foreign research on the relationship between processing trade and economic growth, then through the establishment of the framework of the formation of processing trade, through subjective and objective factors to analyze the background of the formation of processing trade. After analyzing the current situation of processing trade in Anhui Province, the paper expounds the problems and causes of processing trade in Anhui Province through the analysis of the influence of industrial transfer and national regional policy on processing trade. It is concluded that the processing trade of Anhui province has a certain contribution to the economic growth, but the contribution is not enough. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are given in the light of the above situation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F752.68

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