收入非均等贫困指数及其社会秩序风险测度研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:18

本文关键词：收入非均等贫困指数及其社会秩序风险测度研究　出处：《中国人口科学》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会秩序风险测度是创新社会治理体制、构建社会生态秩序文明的重要基础。文章以贫困程度划分出收入高低两个梯度,依据收入低梯度之下非均等易引发社会秩序风险的理论前提,结合基尼系数和贫困收入指数提出"收入非均等贫困指数"的概念及数理模型。研究发现,收入非均等贫困指数与社会秩序高、中、低风险均具有显著相关关系,降低"收入非均等贫困指数"对促进经济增长和社会稳定具有重要推动作用。文章建议构建以"收入非均等贫困指数"为核心的风险预警机制,以减贫为重点,适度降低收入差距,逐步完善社会保障体系,带动社会治理创新和社会生态秩序文明建设。
[Abstract]:The risk measurement of social order is an important basis for innovating the social governance system and constructing the civilization of social ecological order. According to the theoretical premise that inequality can lead to social order risk under the low gradient of income, combining the Gini coefficient and the poverty income index, this paper puts forward the concept and mathematical model of "income inequality poverty index". Income inequality poverty index has significant correlation with social order, middle and low risk. Reducing the "income inequality poverty index" plays an important role in promoting economic growth and social stability. This paper proposes to build a risk early warning mechanism with "income inequality poverty index" as the core, focusing on poverty reduction. We will reduce the income gap moderately, gradually improve the social security system, and promote the innovation of social governance and the construction of social ecological order civilization.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学;辽宁大学人口研究所;辽宁大学数学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“城乡社会保障体系协调发展研究”(项目编号:11&ZD014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F113.8
【正文快照】： —、弓I言收人非均等是导致社会秩序不稳定的重要原因,基尼系数是测定收人非均等的核心指标。一般认为基尼系数在0.4以上为社会贫富差距较大,基尼系数超过0.4警戒线就存在社会秩序不稳定的风险。在世界范围内,基尼系数同样在0.4以上,收人非均等内部结构不同导致各国社会秩序风

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