金砖国家创新能力测度与影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 07:38

本文关键词： 金砖五国创新能力因子分析影响因素　出处：《中国软科学》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以金砖国家为研究对象,通过构建国家层面的创新能力指标体系并结合因子分析法对中国、俄罗斯、巴西、印度及南非的国家创新能力进行系统评测,进而基于国家知识存量资本、制度资本、知识溢出资本、信息技术资本、创新文化资本等五个维度对影响金砖国家创新能力的因素进行计量实证。研究认为金砖国家应紧密围绕创新型国家的发展战略,全面深化科技体制改革,营造积极健康的科研创新环境,加强对知识运用和产权的保护力度,同时应进一步提升金砖五国之间的协同创新水平,通过多边科技合作实现共赢局面。
[Abstract]:Taking the BRICS as the research object, this paper systematically evaluates the innovation capability of China, Russia, Brazil, India and South Africa by constructing the index system of innovation ability at the national level and combining the factor analysis. Then based on the national knowledge stock capital, institutional capital, knowledge spillover capital, information technology capital. Five dimensions, such as innovation cultural capital, are used to measure the factors that affect the innovation ability of BRICS countries. The research suggests that BRICS countries should closely focus on the development strategy of innovative countries and comprehensively deepen the reform of science and technology system. In order to create a positive and healthy environment for scientific research and innovation and strengthen the protection of knowledge utilization and property rights, the level of cooperative innovation among the BRICS countries should be further promoted, and the win-win situation should be realized through multilateral scientific and technological cooperation.
【作者单位】：湖南大学经济与贸易学院;湖南商学院;
【基金】：国家软科学面上项目(2011GXQ4D068) 国家软科学重大项目(2014GXS3D043)
【分类号】：F113
【正文快照】： 一、引言有关金砖国家的定义最早可追溯至2001年,美国高盛公司研究人员将巴西(Brazil)、俄罗斯(Russia)、印度(India)和中国(China)等国冠以“金砖五国(BRICs)”称号。2003年10月,美国高盛公司在题为《与BRICs一起梦想:通往2050年的道路》(Dreamingwith BRIc S:The Pathto2050

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