阿根廷分配不公问题:民众主义再诠释

发布时间：2018-01-25 11:55

本文关键词： 收入分配阿根廷民众主义中等收入陷阱　出处：《国际经济评论》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从根本上讲,阿根廷收入分配不公问题具有深厚的历史和文化基础,其中民众主义的长期存在是一个重要原因。其表现为:一是面对社会问题,总会出现一个至高无上并受到广泛崇拜的政治人物,无论执政与否,都在党内占据主导地位;二是具有极强的民族主义色彩,一旦经济增长和社会稳定出现问题,就会把矛头指向外部因素,而无视自身问题;三是具有极强的群众运动色彩,在经济权利出现改变的时候,人们更重视自身的政治权利,而对社会权利要求或重视不够;四是对政府的要求和信任强过对市场的尊重,表现出极强的国家主义色彩;五是经济发展模式服从政治倾向。因此,民众主义通过以下三个途径导致收入分配不公:民众主义导致的经济停滞使收入分配长期趋于恶化;民众主义采取的经济发展战略使贫困问题日益严重;民众主义对社会权利的漠视导致分配结构代际固化。
[Abstract]:Fundamentally speaking, the unfair income distribution in Argentina has a deep historical and cultural foundation, among which the long-standing existence of populism is an important reason. There will always be a supreme and widely worshipped political figure, whether in power or not, who dominates the party; Second, it has a strong nationalistic color, once economic growth and social stability problems, it will point the spearhead at external factors, and ignore their own problems; Third, with a strong color of mass movement, when the economic rights change, people pay more attention to their own political rights, but not to the social rights. Fourth, the demand and trust to the government is stronger than the respect to the market, showing the extremely strong nationalistic color; Therefore, populism leads to unfair income distribution through the following three ways: the economic stagnation caused by populism leads to the deterioration of income distribution for a long time; The economic development strategy adopted by populism makes the problem of poverty more and more serious. Populism's disregard for social rights leads to intergenerational solidification of distribution structure.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分类号】：F178.3
【正文快照】： 阿根廷是落入中等收入陷阱的典型代表,也是世界上收入分配最不公平的经济体之一。至少从1970年代中期开始'几乎所有的收入分配指标都显示出,阿根廷收入分配状况在经历着史无前例的恶化。直到21世纪初,才出现了一段时间的些许改善,就像拉美的其他国家一样,能否持续仍然值得怀疑

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