张闻天东北调查述论

发布时间：2018-01-27 00:02

本文关键词： 张闻天东北调查土地改革经济成分构成经济建设　出处：《党的文献》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大致以1948年东北全境解放为界,张闻天东北调查可分为两个时期:第一个时期(1945—1948),调查的立足点在于放手发动群众,建立巩固的东北根据地。为此,张闻天进行了土地改革调查,着眼于最大限度地解决农民的土地问题;进行了知识分子调查,确立了团结教育知识分子的方针;进行了阶级调查,纠正了土改运动中的偏差,坚持了依靠贫雇农、紧密团结中农的阶级路线。第二个时期(1948—1950),调查主要围绕党的工作重心的转移而进行,内容包括城市工商业调查、农业合作化调查和经济调查等。通过这些调查,张闻天揭示了东北经济成分的构成,提出了东北经济建设的基本方针,促进了农业合作化运动和工农业经济的发展。张闻天的东北调查还以新鲜的经验,丰富了党的调查研究的理论宝库。
[Abstract]:Roughly based on the liberation of the Northeast in 1948, Zhang Wentian's Northeast investigation can be divided into two periods: the first period is 1945-1948A, the foothold of the investigation lies in the free mobilization of the masses. Therefore, Zhang Wentian carried out a land reform survey to solve the land problem of peasants to the maximum extent. Carried on the intellectual investigation, established the unity education intellectual policy; Class investigation was carried out, the deviation in the land reform movement was corrected, and the class line of relying on the poor peasants and the employed peasants and closely uniting the middle peasants was adhered to. The second period was 1948-1950). The investigation is mainly carried out around the shift of the focus of the Party's work, including the urban industrial and commercial investigation, the agricultural cooperative investigation and the economic investigation. Through these investigations, Zhang Wentian reveals the composition of the northeast economic component. This paper puts forward the basic policy of northeast economic construction and promotes the movement of agricultural cooperation and the development of industrial and agricultural economy. Zhang Wentian's Northeast investigation enriches the theoretical treasure-house of the Party's investigation and research with fresh experience.
【作者单位】：中共湖南省委党校;
【分类号】：D22;F129
【正文快照】： 1945年至1950年在东北工作期间,张闻天为贯彻党中央建立巩固的东北根据地的战略方针和适应党的工作重心转移,就政治、经济、军事、文化等各个方面的情况展开了一系列调查。大致以1948年东北全境解放为界,张闻天东北调查可分为两个时期:第一个时期是1945到1948年,主要目的在于

【共引文献】