珲春边境经济合作区发展问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:30

本文关键词： 珲春边境经济合作区　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：开发区经济是我国改革开放后经济发展的新模式,充当了中国市场经济发展道路上的“先行者”和“探路者”。30年的发展历程来看,开发区在中国经济的快速发展中表现出了强大力量,被誉为是中国经济的“发动机”。但是现在的国际政治经济形势正在进行着深刻的变化,我国开发区面临的发展环境已经今非昔比,过去享受国内优惠政策的优势已经逐渐减弱,国内外和区域之间的竞争日趋激烈,开发区需要结合自身条件探索新的发展之路。本文研究对象为珲春边境经济合作区(以下简称合作区),作为首批国家批准设立的边境经济合作区之一,它的发展一直受到各界关注。合作区位于东北亚图们江区域中、俄、朝三国接壤处,区位优势明显,不仅珲春境内而且邻近的俄、朝边境地区自然资源也都很丰富,此外,珲春在政策方面还得到国家及省、州的倾斜,发展基础良好。其开发建设对于延边州和吉林省的经济发展都具有重要意义,对于振兴东北老工业基地乃至于发展东北亚区域经济合作等都具有重大的示范作用。合作区经过20年的开发建设,基础设施不断完善、开放领域不断扩大、投资环境越来越好、工业经济发展成效显著,其享有的各种优惠政策和扶持措施,也为其发展注入了活力。但是,东北亚国际安全局势持续动荡,图们江区域国际合作开发的迟缓和区域内交通运输的“瓶颈”问题,极大的制约了珲春的跨越式发展,其区位优势、资源优势和政策优势一直没有得到充分发挥,自身发展先天不足也成为影响其发展的制约因素。在我国开发区进入发展转型阶段的大背景下,合作区远景规划要成长为我国面向东北亚区域合作与开发开放的重要平台,建设成重要的立体交通枢纽和商贸物流集散中心,规划成经济繁荣、环境优美的新型生态宜居城区,发挥我国东北地区的重要经济增长极和图们江区域国际合作开发桥头堡的作用,但是,怎样凭借各种优势,迎接挑战,跨越发展,是其立足当前谋划长远的首要问题。本文从珲春边境经济合作区的成长、发展取得的成果及独有的优势条件出发、研究了其发展转型存在的问题并结合当前东北亚国际发展形势和珲春在区域经济发展中的地位与作用,研究合作区如何发展转型,并提出了具体对策。
[Abstract]:The development zone economy is a new mode of economic development after China's reform and opening up. It has acted as the "forerunner" and "Pathfinder" on the road of the development of China's market economy. The development zone has shown a powerful force in the rapid development of China's economy and has been praised as the "engine" of the Chinese economy. However, the current international political and economic situation is undergoing profound changes. The development environment faced by China's development zones has changed, the advantages of enjoying domestic preferential policies have gradually weakened in the past, and the competition between domestic and international and regional competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Development zones need to combine their own conditions to explore a new way of development. The research object of this paper is Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Huichun Border Economic Cooperation Zone"), which is one of the frontier economic cooperation zones approved by the first batch of countries. Its development has been concerned by all walks of life. The cooperation zone is located in the region of the Tumen River in Northeast Asia, Russia and the DPRK are bordering on each other, with obvious geographical advantages, not only in Hunchun but also in the neighboring Russia. North Korea's border areas are also rich in natural resources, in addition, Hunchun in policy has also been the national and provincial, state tilt. Its development and construction are of great significance to the economic development of Yanbian Prefecture and Jilin Province. It plays an important role in promoting the old industrial base in Northeast China and developing regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. After 20 years of development and construction, the infrastructure has been continuously improved and the open field has been continuously expanded. The investment environment is getting better and better, and the industrial economic development has achieved remarkable results. The various preferential policies and supportive measures it enjoys have also injected vitality into its development. However, the international security situation in Northeast Asia continues to be volatile. The slow development of international cooperation in Tumen River region and the "bottleneck" of transportation in the region have greatly restricted the development of Hunchun by leaps and bounds, and its regional advantages. Resource advantage and policy advantage have not been fully brought into play, and the inherent deficiency of their own development has also become a restrictive factor affecting their development. Under the background that the development zone of our country enters the stage of development and transformation, the long-term plan of the cooperative zone will grow into an important platform for the regional cooperation and development of Northeast Asia. Building into an important three-dimensional transportation hub and commercial logistics distribution center, planning into a prosperous economy, beautiful environment of the new ecological livable urban area. Give play to the important economic growth pole of Northeast China and the role of Tumen River regional international cooperation in the development of bridgehead, but how to take advantage of various advantages, meet the challenges, leapfrog development. It is based on the current planning of the first issue of the long-term. This paper starts from the growth, development and unique advantages of Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. This paper studies the problems existing in the development and transformation of Hunchun, and combines the current international development situation of Northeast Asia and the position and role of Hunchun in the development of regional economy, studies how to develop and transform the cooperative zone, and puts forward some concrete countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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