重庆三峡库区县域经济差异化发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 14:32

本文关键词： 县域经济差异化因子分析对策建议三峡库区　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：县域经济是国民经济的基本单元，是区域经济最基本、最基层的环节，县域经济的发展关系着整个国民经济的发展。基于各自的地理区位、气候条件、资源禀赋、人文历史、风俗习惯等自然禀赋和社会禀赋的不同，使得县域经济的发展极具地域差异性。重庆三峡库区是一个因长江三峡水库的兴建而形成的特殊区域，，它既是长江上游经济地带的重要组成部分，又是我国极为重要的敏感生态经济区，故而库区的县域经济发展面临着经济发展和生态重建的双重任务。因此，研究重庆三峡库区县域经济的差异化发展既是拓展区域经济学新思维的需要，又是提升县域经济竞争力，推动工业化、城镇化，解决“三农”问题，实现统筹发展的需要。通过对影响重庆库区县域经济差异化发展的因素进行分析发现，库区丰富的自然-人文资源、良好的经济社会发展基础以及国家宏观环境和外部的支持是库区差异化发展的推动因素，而库区生态、产业结构、市场体系和经济发展水平则是其发展的制约因素；再运用因子分析法对库区县域经济差异化发展水平进行评价，结果表明重庆三峡库区各县域工农业的发展极不平衡，发展具有极大的差异性，尤其是处于重庆三峡库区两翼的各区县，由于受三峡工程建设影响较大，地域差异较明显，整体处于较落后的状态。综合规范分析和实证分析思考库区差异化发展的决定性因子、支撑性因子和潜力性因子，并进一步从产业发展及县域城镇功能完善方面提出了县域经济差异化发展的对策建议。本文的创新点在于，基于三峡库区县域经济客观发展上的差异化，从县域经济的“主体”地位出发来选择县域经济差异化发展的措施；同时，在分析县域经济主体差异化发展水平时，采用因子分析科学地评价了库区县域的经济发展水平，进而在库区差异化的对策建议提出上更有针对性。但是，在选择度量的数理模型和评价体系的建立问题上需要进一步的突破。
[Abstract]:County economy is the basic unit of national economy and the most basic and basic link of regional economy. The development of county economy is related to the development of the whole national economy. The differences between natural and social endowments, such as natural endowment, humanistic history, customs and habits. The three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is a special area formed by the construction of the three Gorges Reservoir of the Yangtze River, which is an important part of the economic zone in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is also an extremely important sensitive ecological economic zone in China, so the county economic development in the reservoir area is faced with the dual tasks of economic development and ecological reconstruction. To study the differential development of county economy in the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is not only the need to expand the new thinking of regional economics, but also to promote the competitiveness of county economy, to promote industrialization and urbanization, and to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". The need to realize overall development. Based on the analysis of the factors that affect the development of county economy in Chongqing reservoir area, it is found that there are abundant natural and human resources in the reservoir area. Good economic and social development foundation as well as the national macro environment and external support are the driving factors of the differential development of the reservoir area, while the ecological and industrial structure of the reservoir area. The market system and the level of economic development are the restrictive factors of its development. Then using the factor analysis method to evaluate the level of the county economic differentiation in the reservoir area, the results show that the development of the industrial and agricultural areas of the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is extremely unbalanced, and the development has great differences. Especially in Chongqing three Gorges Reservoir area of the two wings of the counties, due to the three Gorges Project construction, the regional differences are obvious. The whole is in a backward state. Comprehensive normative analysis and empirical analysis consider the decisive factors, supporting factors and potential factors of the development of the reservoir area differentiation. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of industrial development and the function improvement of county economy. The innovation of this paper is that, based on the differentiation of the county economy in the three Gorges Reservoir area, the measures for the development of the county economy are chosen from the position of the "subject" of the county economy. At the same time, when analyzing the development level of the county economic main body, this paper uses factor analysis to scientifically evaluate the level of the county economy development in the reservoir area, and then puts forward more targeted countermeasures and suggestions on the differentiation of the reservoir area. Further breakthroughs are needed in the establishment of mathematical models and evaluation systems for selecting metrics.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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