近代上海同业公会与总商会、市商会之关系

发布时间：2018-02-03 05:35

本文关键词： 近代上海同业公会总商会(市商会) 商民协会　出处：《上海经济研究》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为近代上海两大经济群体,同业公会与上海总商会、市商会的关系发轫于清末民初。因组织功能和社会角色不同,在各式政治、经济、社会因素的侵染下,民国年间两者的关系变化颇具历史内涵。民初是沪地各类经济群体社会化发展阶段,总商会和同业公会以各自不同的制度功用和组织运作,相互相成,托契深重,两者无明确的隶属关系,也时有争执,但总体上彼此配合,声应气求,彰显了两大工商组织的互动绩效。国民政府时期,经济群体整合于国家法规,其组织行为被政府规制,市商会与各业同业公会关系趋于程序化、正规化。在市商会上级组织地位确立的同时,市商会的政治化社会化活动逐渐偃息,两者关系不如总商会时期默契灵动,但仍有大量同业公会的经济诉求通过市商会向政府传递,其基本的组织功能仍能有效运作。
[Abstract]:As two major economic groups in modern Shanghai, the relationship between the Chamber of Commerce and the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce originated in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Due to different organizational functions and social roles, it was affected by various political, economic and social factors. In the beginning of the Republic of China, the social development of all kinds of economic groups in Shanghai and China was a stage in which the Chamber of Commerce and the Chamber of Commerce and the Chamber of Commerce had their own different institutional functions and organized operations, which were complementary to each other. Tochi is very serious, there is no clear subordinate relationship between the two, and there are disputes from time to time. But generally, they cooperate with each other and respond to each other, showing the interactive performance of the two major industrial and commercial organizations. During the period of the National Government, economic groups were integrated in the national laws and regulations. Its organizational behavior is regulated by the government, and the relationship between the City Chamber of Commerce and the various trade associations tends to be procedural and regularized. While the higher organizational status of the City Chamber of Commerce is established, the politicized and socialized activities of the Municipal Chamber of Commerce are gradually disregarded. The relationship between the two is not as good as that in the period of the General Chamber of Commerce, but there are still a large number of trade associations' economic demands transmitted to the government through the City Chamber of Commerce, and their basic organizational functions can still operate effectively.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F129
【正文快照】： 一晚清时期,清道、县政府和上海租界当局并没有专门化的经济管理部门,社会经济活动和市场运作的规范和约束主要靠民间约定俗成的习俗惯例,而实现这种规范,控制社会均衡的社会化组织早期来自传统的社会资源———上海地区的工商会馆和行业公所。开埠前同业组织仅14家,开埠后至

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