新形势下西部地区固定资产投资对经济增长影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 22:56

本文关键词： 西部大开发固定资产投资经济增长　出处：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东西部地区发展差距的历史存在和过分扩大，已成为一个长期困扰我国经济和社会健康发展的全局性问题。支持西部地区开发建设，实现东中西部地区协调发展，是我国现代化建设中的一项重要战略任务。在西部大开发战略的推进下，国家采取积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，不断加大对西部地区固定资产投资的力度，刺激西部地区的投资和消费需求，注重固定资产投资的数量和质量，促进了西部地区经济的快速发展。固定资产投资涉及的范围较广，投入规模大，周期比较长，固定资产投资的流向决定着产业结构和行业结构的布局。如何提升西部地区固定资产投资效益，，如何实现固定资产投资与经济增长互动发展，进而缩小东西部之间的差距，是本文研究的重点。通过借鉴国内外相关文献对固定资产投资分析的经验和方法，本文共分为五个章节：第一章是导论，引出本文研究课题。第二章是理论基础，以投资传导循环理论、投资的乘数和加速原理作为重要理论依据。第三章通过对西部地区固定资产投资和经济发展现状，总结出西部地区投资存在的主要问题。第四章是实证部分，针对西部地区存在的主要问题，选取合适的指标群和恰当的方法，分别从固定资产投资对经济增长的贡献、计量回归、脉冲响应、省际差异等四个方面进行实证。第五章首先总结了本文的主要结论，即固定资产投资是西部地区经济增长的支柱，固定资产投资与西部经济增长之间存在相互促进关系，西部地区投资布局和投资结构失衡，投资对消费造成一定程度的挤占等；然后提出相应对策，如继续发挥西部地区固定资产投资的规模效应，促进投资结构优化升级，平衡固定资产投资的省际间分布，转变为投资和消费共同主导的经济增长方式，加快西部城市化进程等一系列有效措施。
[Abstract]:The historical existence and excessive expansion of the development gap between the eastern and western regions has become an overall problem that has long plagued the healthy economic and social development of our country. It supports the development and construction of the western region and realizes the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions. It is an important strategic task in China's modernization drive. With the development of the western region, the state has adopted an active fiscal policy and a sound monetary policy, and has continuously increased its investment in fixed assets in the western region. Stimulating investment and consumption demand in the western region, paying attention to the quantity and quality of investment in fixed assets, and promoting the rapid development of the economy in the western region. Fixed assets investment involves a relatively wide range, has a large scale of investment, and has a relatively long period. The direction of fixed assets investment determines the industrial structure and the layout of industry structure. How to improve the efficiency of fixed assets investment in the western region, how to realize the interactive development of fixed assets investment and economic growth, and then narrow the gap between the east and the west, It is the focus of this paper. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which leads to the research topic of this paper, the second chapter is the theoretical basis, with the theory of investment conduction cycle, the paper is divided into five chapters: chapter one is the introduction, the second chapter is the theory of investment conduction cycle. The multiplier and acceleration principle of investment are the important theoretical basis. Chapter three summarizes the main problems of investment in the western region through the investment in fixed assets and the current situation of economic development in the western region. Chapter 4th is the empirical part. In view of the main problems existing in the western region, the appropriate index groups and methods are selected, respectively, from the contribution of fixed asset investment to economic growth, econometric regression, impulse response, Chapter 5th summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, that is, fixed asset investment is the pillar of economic growth in the western region, and there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between fixed asset investment and economic growth in the western region. The investment layout and structure of the western region are out of balance, and the investment causes a certain degree of crowding out of the consumption, and then puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, such as continuing to exert the scale effect of the fixed assets investment in the western region, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the investment structure. A series of effective measures, such as balancing the inter-provincial distribution of fixed asset investment, transforming it into an economic growth mode dominated by both investment and consumption, and speeding up the process of urbanization in western China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.48

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