内蒙古居民收入增长与经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 10:08

本文关键词： GDP含金量居民收入经济增长同步增长　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如何让城乡居民的收入与经济同步增长，共同分享经济增长的成果，成为近年来的热门话题。改革开放30多年来，特别是从2000年西部大开发以来，内蒙古经济飞速发展，人均GDP已经超过了一万美元，而与此同时，内蒙古的居民收入却没有同步增长。两者表现出明显的不协调性。论文首先利用1978年至2011年的数据，对内蒙古居民收入和经济增长不同步的现状进行了描述，并利用计量经济学模型，来考察两者之间的关系，，模型结果显示，两者存在长期的协整关系，而内蒙古人均GDP是内蒙古城乡居民收入的格兰杰原因。随后，针对这种不同步的现状，本文选取了GDP含金量作为评价指标，从GDP及城镇化率视角和居民收入视角两方面进行了分析。GDP及城镇化率视角下，主要利用内蒙古与其他省份的对比，分析了各个因素的相对重要性，发现产业结构、城镇化水平和经济增长方式对其影响显著。在居民收入视角下，对城镇居民，本文分析了其工资性收入增长相对较慢的原因，对农村居民，本文分析了其家庭经营性收入增长慢的原因，并对其做了要素贡献率的实证分析。最后，论文介绍了日本国民收入倍增计划的相关经验，结合内蒙古的区情，提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:How to make the income of urban and rural residents grow synchronously with the economy and share the fruits of economic growth has become a hot topic in recent years. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, especially since the development of the western region in 2000, the economy of Inner Mongolia has developed rapidly. GDP per capita has exceeded $10,000, while residents' incomes in Inner Mongolia have not increased at the same time. Firstly, using the data from 1978 to 2011, the paper describes the current situation of non-synchronous income and economic growth in Inner Mongolia, and uses econometrics model to investigate the relationship between the two. The results of the model show that, There is a long-term cointegration relationship between them, and the per capita GDP of Inner Mongolia is the Granger reason for the income of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia. Then, in view of this kind of asynchronous present situation, this article selects the GDP gold content as the appraisal index, carries on the analysis from the GDP and the urbanization rate angle of view and the resident income angle of view, under the angle of view of the GDP and the urbanization rate, Based on the comparison between Inner Mongolia and other provinces, this paper analyzes the relative importance of various factors, and finds that the industrial structure, the level of urbanization and the mode of economic growth have significant effects on it. This paper analyzes the reasons for the relatively slow growth of wage income, and for rural residents, analyzes the reasons for the slow growth of household operating income, and makes an empirical analysis of the contribution rate of factors. Finally, the paper introduces the experience of the plan of doubling Japanese national income, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions according to the situation of Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F127

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