低碳经济视角下建设节约型政府的对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 01:27

本文关键词： 低碳经济行政文化节约型政府机制　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着当今世界科技的迅猛发展,世界的经济格局发生了巨大改变,中国成为世界第二大经济体,这归功于改革开放所带来的经济快速发展、财政收入的不断增加；但是伴随经济快速发展而来的还有一系列的问题,比如：环境的进一步恶化、高科技产业的发展不足、能源消耗水平居高不下、政府行政成本节节攀升等等。近年来,节约型社会的构建成为社会热潮。由于我国的经济基础比较薄弱,环境破坏现象比较严重,因此作为在社会中起主导作用的中国政府将发展低碳经济作为我们国家的战略发展要求之一。在当前和今后的很长一段时期内,低碳经济是中国面临的新选择、新机遇、新挑战,同时也是中国实现科学发展、加快转变经济发展方式和推动经济结构调整的重要内容。中国政府在推动低碳经济发展的同时,也应该做好自身在低碳经济发展中的定位,即政府除了是管理者更应该是参与者。建设节约型政府是发展低碳经济的一个重要方面,在建设节约型社会的大背景下,节约型政府的构建显得尤为重要。本文探讨了“低碳经济视角下节约型政府研究”问题。首先,阐述了论文的选题背景、意义和国内外的研究现状,说明了论文的研究思路和框架,阐述了低碳、节约的相关概念,指出了在当前形势下我国发展低碳经济的内涵；其次,分析了我国建设节约型政府的理论依据,并阐述了国外在节约型政府方面的相关理论；再次,比较系统的分析了中国节约型政府建设的现状、问题及原因；然后根据这些原因提出了在发展低碳经济的大环境下,政府本身应该如何做,这主要包括：低碳行政体制机制创新、低碳行政文化发展、日常办公的低碳化等等；最后,笔者认为在党和政府的领导下,在社会各界的支持下,我们的节约型政府构建必将不断深入,这不仅有利于我国低碳经济的发展也在一定程度上推进了我国的政府机构改革,有助于政府职能的转变和行政效率的提高。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology in the world, the economic pattern of the world has changed greatly, and China has become the second largest economy in the world, which is due to the rapid economic development brought by the reform and opening up, and the increasing of financial revenue. However, with the rapid development of the economy, there are still a series of problems, such as the further deterioration of the environment, the underdevelopment of the high-tech industry, the high level of energy consumption, the rising cost of government administration, and so on in recent years. The construction of a conservation-oriented society has become a social upsurge. As the economic base of our country is relatively weak, the phenomenon of environmental damage is relatively serious. Therefore, the Chinese government, which plays a leading role in the society, regards the development of low-carbon economy as one of the strategic requirements of our country. At present and for a long time to come, low-carbon economy is a new choice, new opportunity, new challenge for China, and it is also a scientific development for China. The Chinese government, while promoting the development of a low-carbon economy, should also position itself well in the development of a low-carbon economy. In other words, the government should be a participant in addition to the manager. Building a energy-saving government is an important aspect of the development of low-carbon economy, in the context of building a conservation-oriented society, the construction of a conservation-oriented government is particularly important. This paper discusses the issue of "the research of economized government from the perspective of low carbon economy". Firstly, this paper expounds the background, significance and current research situation of the thesis, explains the research ideas and framework of the paper, and expounds the low carbon content. The related concepts of saving, pointing out the connotation of developing low-carbon economy in our country under the current situation; secondly, analyzing the theoretical basis of the construction of energy-saving government in our country, and expounding the relevant theories of foreign countries in the aspect of energy-saving government; thirdly, This paper systematically analyzes the present situation, problems and reasons of the construction of the energy-saving government in China; then, according to these reasons, it puts forward how the government itself should do under the environment of developing a low-carbon economy. These include: the innovation of low-carbon administrative system and mechanism, the development of low-carbon administrative culture, and the low carbonization of daily office. Finally, the author believes that under the leadership of the Party and the government, with the support of all sectors of society, the construction of our energy-saving government will continue to deepen. This is not only conducive to the development of China's low-carbon economy, but also to a certain extent to promote the reform of government institutions, and help the transformation of government functions and the improvement of administrative efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;D630

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