我国城乡收入差距的人力资本产权分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 21:07

本文关键词： 人力资本产权城乡收入差距二元经济　出处：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济发迅猛发展,全国居民整体收入水平迅速提高,但是城乡收入差距却不断拉大。针对这一问题,国内外学者对其产生的原因进行了研究,并且从不同角度对城乡收入差距问题做出了解释。随着人力资本理论的产生与发展,许多学者开始用人力资本理论对城乡居民收入差距问题进行分析探讨,他们的研究方向和具体成果虽然存在一定差异,但基本上形成了一个共识：人力资本存量的大小会对其载体的收入分配产生相当大的影响。然而,就我国目前人力资本理论的研究状况看,虽然有关人力资本与城乡收入差距的相关性研究较多,但大多数的研究没有阐明二者的本质联系。人力资本要想真正对城乡收入造成影响,就必须以一定的制度保障为基础,否则人力资本自身很难发挥其作用,这些制度保障从本质上讲其实就是人力资本产权及其相关制度等问题。人力资本也是一种资本,那就必然存在着与物质资本一样的产权及产权归属关系等问题,如果居民自身的人力资本产权得不到有效的保障,就会使其人力资本的真实价值受到很大损失,即主体的人力资本水平与其自身的收入水平不存在有效的对应关系,这样就会造成人力资本理论对城乡收入差距解释的失效,因此探讨和研究人力资本产权问题具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。文章在缪尔达尔所提出的“累积性循环因果”的理论基础之上,将人力资本理论与产权理论结合起来,致力于运用人力资本产权理论对我国居民的城乡收入差距做出了分析与解释,并提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has developed rapidly, the whole income level of the whole country has been raised rapidly, but the income gap between urban and rural areas has been widening. In view of this problem, the domestic and foreign scholars have studied the reasons for this problem. With the emergence and development of the theory of human capital, many scholars began to use the theory of human capital to analyze the income gap between urban and rural residents. Although there are some differences in their research direction and specific results, there is a consensus that the size of human capital stock will have a considerable impact on the income distribution of their carriers. As far as the current research situation of human capital theory in China is concerned, although there are more studies on the correlation between human capital and urban-rural income gap, However, most studies have not clarified the essential link between the two. If human capital is to have a real impact on urban and rural income, it must be based on a certain system of protection, otherwise, human capital itself is very difficult to play its role. These institutional safeguards are essentially human capital property rights and their related systems. Human capital is also a kind of capital, so there must be problems such as property rights and the ownership of property rights as well as material capital. If the property rights of human capital of residents are not effectively guaranteed, the real value of human capital will suffer a great loss, that is, the level of human capital of the main body does not have an effective corresponding relationship with its own income level. This will result in the failure of human capital theory to explain the income gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore and study the property rights of human capital. On the basis of the theory of "cumulative cyclic causality" put forward by Muirdar, this paper combines the theory of human capital with the theory of property right. This paper analyzes and explains the urban-rural income gap of Chinese residents by using the theory of human capital property right, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.21

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