政府权力与群体间收入差距关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 04:07

本文关键词： 政府权力群体收入差距　出处：《东南学术》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的深入,以及按生产要素贡献分配原则的确立,劳动、资本、知识和管理四种生产要素所有者群体间的收入差距并未随经济的增长而缩小,反而出现不断扩大的趋势,并成为我国居民收入差距的主要来源。基于群体间收入分配现状,本文论述了政府权力的不同运行模式对群体间收入差距所产生的深刻影响,即规范的政府权力干预有助于缩小市场因素造成的群体间收入差距,而不规范的权力干预将破坏市场经济中公平竞争与机会平等的原则,最终导致群体收入差距的进一步扩大。利用回归分析方法,本文发现不规范的权力干预导致劳动要素价格扭曲程度不断提高,从而解释了劳动收入份额降低,群体收入差距扩大的原因。因此,调节群体间的收入分配,关键在于对政府权力运行机制的规范,建立有效政府,抑制垄断并统一要素市场。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the socialist market economic system and the establishment of the principle of distribution according to the contribution of factors of production, the income gap among the owners of the four factors of production, namely labor, capital, knowledge and management, has not narrowed with the growth of the economy. On the contrary, there is a tendency to expand and become the main source of income gap in our country. Based on the present situation of income distribution among groups, this paper discusses the profound influence of different operating modes of government power on income gap among groups. That is, normative government power intervention helps to narrow the income gap between groups caused by market factors, while non-standard power intervention will destroy the principle of fair competition and equal opportunity in market economy. Finally, it leads to the further expansion of the income gap of groups. By means of regression analysis, this paper finds that the non-standard power intervention leads to an increasing degree of distortion of labor factor price, which explains the decrease of labor income share. Therefore, the key to regulating the income distribution among groups lies in standardizing the operating mechanism of government power, establishing an effective government, restraining monopoly and unifying the factor market.
【作者单位】：福州大学民建经济研究院;福州大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“转变发展方式中改善民生的理论与路径研究”(项目编号:12BJL010)
【分类号】：F124.7;D630

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