江苏省战略性新兴产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:28

本文关键词： 产业竞争力战略性新兴产业实证研究江苏　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：后危机时代,全球将进入空前的创新密集和产业振兴时代,战略性新兴产业对当前和未来经济社会发展具有重要的支撑和引领作用,在世界范围内受到了前所未有的重视和关注。目前,世界各国无论欧美发达国家还是新兴的工业国家都将竞争的焦点放在新兴产业的培育和发展上,2010年10月,我国政府发布《加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》,把发展节能环保等七大战略性新兴产业作为我国经济结构战略性调整的主攻方向和促进经济社会持续健康发展的重大战略举措。继这之后,各地地方政府也纷纷出台了培育发展战略性新兴产业指导意见,设立战略性新兴产业专项资金,将战略性新兴产业作为未来经济增长的抢滩点,制定战略性新兴产业“十二五”规划目标。然而由于缺少战略性新兴产业发展的一般规律、形成机制、作用机理、制约因素等理论研究,各地在选择重点发展的战略性新兴产业时,偏好技术较成熟、短期见效的产业,在发展思路上,仍走以前传统的依靠投资拉动的路线,出现低端切入、重复建设,资源浪费、恶性竞争和产能过剩等问题。本文以产业竞争力的相关理论为基础,研究了战略性新兴产业竞争力的形成和发展规律,构建了战略性新兴产业竞争力模型。分析表明,创新驱动是构成战略性新兴产业竞争力的内生动力,也是最重要的因素,贯穿战略新兴产业整个生命周期。战略性新兴产业竞争力发展初期,投资、企业和产业、政府政策是带动战略性新兴产业发展的主要推力,市场驱动不明显,但市场风险对战略性新兴产业竞争力影响较大。产业成长期,也是竞争优势的形成期,依靠市场与创新共同驱动,开拓市场的能力主要来自不断创新,产业成熟期面临的三个方向转变,无论上升还是下降,都需要依靠制度的变革来推动。本文还以江苏省为例,从江苏省战略性新兴产业的发展现状,运用定量研究与定性研究相结合,资料分析和比较研究相结合的方法,分三步、从四个侧面分析了江苏战略性新兴产业竞争力现状、竞争潜力、竞争力来源、空间分布特点。实证研究研究结果表明,目前江苏省战略性新兴产业竞争力落后上海、北京和天津,在全国排第四。全省战略性新兴产业发展区域差异较大,竞争优势集中在苏南地区,广大苏中和苏北地区其战略性兴产业发展比较落后,如何依托本区优势,实现战略性新兴产业跨越式发展是这些地区将要面对的重点和难题。江苏省战略性新兴产业正经历由产业形成期到成长期的发展过程,投资驱动明显于创新驱动,创新驱动中人才和企业发挥了最重要的作用,但是原始创新不足,自主创新能力较弱,科技创新效益不高,企业的研发能力较强,但是内资企业实力不足。战略性新兴产业外向型明显,国内需求拉动不足,市场驱动整体上不明显,发展中存在的较大的风险,政府的主体地位未得到充分体现,并且单纯依靠资金政策对战略性新兴产业的发展不能起到很好的支撑作用。江苏省培育和提升战略性新兴产业竞争力,可以从发挥制造业比较优势与传统产业融合发展、加快战略性新兴产业集聚、突出高端人才的引领作用、强化政府政策保障体系、走国际化和非均衡发展道路等方面做策略选择,重点培育和发展新一代信息技术、物联网、新材料、节能环保和智能电网等代表现实或未来竞争力的产业。
[Abstract]:The post crisis era, the world will enter an unprecedented age of intensive innovation and industrial revitalization, strategic emerging industry has an important role in supporting and leading to the current and future economic and social development, has been hitherto unknown attention and concern in the world. At present, the world no matter in developed countries or emerging industrial countries will be the focus of competition on the cultivation and development of emerging industries, in October 2010, our government issued < > decided to accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, the development of energy saving and environmental protection and other seven strategic emerging industry as a strategic adjustment of China's economic structure is the main direction of major strategic initiatives and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. Following this, around local governments have also introduced the development of strategic emerging industry guidance, the establishment of special funds for strategic emerging industries, will fight Strategic emerging industry as the future economic growth point to develop strategic emerging industries landing, "12th Five-Year" planning objectives. However due to the general rules, lack of strategic emerging industry development mechanism, mechanism, research constraints theory, the choice of major country in the development of strategic emerging industries, preference is more mature and short-term effect the industry in the development of ideas, the traditional route is still driven by investment, low-end cut, redundant construction, waste of resources, vicious competition and overcapacity problems.
Based on the theory of industrial competitiveness, the formation and development of the strategic emerging industry competitiveness, build strategic emerging industry competitiveness model. The analysis shows that the innovation driven is a strategic emerging industry competitiveness endogenous power, and most important, strategic emerging industries throughout the entire life cycle. At the beginning of the strategic emerging the competitiveness of the industry development investment, business and industry, government policy is the main driving force for the development of strategic emerging industries, driven by market is not obvious, but the market risk on the competitiveness of strategic emerging industry influence. The industry growth period, the formation period is also a competitive advantage, relying on the market and innovation driven, the ability to open up the market mainly from innovation change the direction of the three facing industrial maturity, either up or down, have to rely on the system changes. Push.
This paper takes Jiangsu Province as an example, from the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, literature analysis and comparative research combined with the three steps, from four aspects analyzes the present situation of Jiangsu, the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries competitive potential, competitiveness, spatial distribution characteristics. An Empirical Study on the results of the study show that, at present Jiangsu province strategic emerging industry competitiveness behind Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, ranked fourth in the country. The development of regional strategic emerging industry difference is large, the competitive advantage in the area of South of Jiangsu, the central and northern regions of the strategic industry development is relatively backward, how to rely on the advantage, to achieve the strategic emerging industry leapfrog development is a key and difficult in these areas will have to face.
Jiangsu province strategic emerging industry is experiencing from industrial formation stage to the growth stage of the development process, significant investment driven to innovation driven, innovation driven talents and enterprises play the most important role, but the lack of original innovation, independent innovation capability and technological innovation efficiency is not high, the enterprise research and development ability, but the strength of domestic enterprises lack of strategic emerging industries. Extroversion type obviously, domestic demand is insufficient, the market driving is not obvious on the whole, the larger the risk existing in the development, the government's main body status has not been fully reflected, and only depend on the funding policy of strategic emerging industry development can not play a good supporting role.
To cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province, from the development of the manufacturing industry can play a comparative advantage and fusion of traditional industries, accelerate the strategic emerging industry cluster, highlighting the leading role of high-end talent, strengthen the government policy support system, internationalization and non balanced development path such as strategy selection, focusing on cultivating and developing a new generation of information technology, networking, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection and smart grid represent the reality or the future competitiveness of the industry.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

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