甘肃省城镇居民收入分配差距对消费需求的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:34

本文选题：收入分配差距　切入点：消费需求　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放30余年来,我国的国内生产总值不断高速增长着,而与此同时,消费率尤其是居民消费率则在持续下降。另一方面,收入分配差距扩大的问题在我国也愈演愈烈。因此,促进居民消费增长和减少收入分配不公,就成为了我国现阶段的两大工作热点。那么,收入分配是否会对消费需求产生影响呢?本文对这一问题进行了理论分析,并以甘肃省为研究对象,对其进行了实证检验。理论分析包括两方面的内容：首先,梳理了西方消费理论中的收入分配和总消费的关系。其次,探讨了在各项经典的消费假说之外,收入分配差距的扩大是通过何种机理来影响居民消费需求的。实证分析同样包括两个部分：第一部分对甘肃省城镇居民的收入分配和消费现状进行了考察,发现甘肃省城镇地区也存在收入分配差距扩大和居民消费率下降的问题。第二部分采取甘肃省城镇居民1985-2010的相关时间序列数据,通过建立计量经济模型,对收入分配差距扩大对于居民消费的影响进行了回归分析。并得出结果：在甘肃省城镇地区,收入分配差距的扩大对居民的消费需求存在着显著的负面影响。在此实证结果的基础上,本文提出了相关的政策建议,认为甘肃省应该致力于提高居民的收入和消费水平,只有双策并举,才能有助于降低其城镇地区收入分配差距的拉大对居民消费需求造成的不利影响。
[Abstract]:For more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, China's GDP has been growing at a high speed, while at the same time, the consumption rate, especially the consumption rate of the residents, has continued to decline. On the other hand, The problem of widening the income distribution gap is becoming more and more serious in our country, therefore, promoting the increase of resident consumption and reducing the unfair distribution of income have become the two hot spots of our country's work at the present stage. So, will income distribution have an impact on consumer demand? This paper makes a theoretical analysis of this problem, and takes Gansu Province as the research object to make an empirical test of it. The theoretical analysis includes two aspects: first of all, This paper combs the relationship between income distribution and total consumption in western consumption theory. Secondly, it discusses the relationship between income distribution and total consumption in western consumption theory. The empirical analysis also includes two parts: the first part examines the income distribution and consumption status of urban residents in Gansu Province. It is found that the gap of income distribution and the decrease of consumption rate also exist in the urban areas of Gansu Province. In the second part, the relevant time series data of urban residents in Gansu Province from 1985 to 2010 are adopted, and the econometric model is established. This paper makes regression analysis on the effect of the widening of income distribution gap on residents' consumption, and draws the conclusion that the widening of income distribution gap has a significant negative effect on the consumption demand of residents in Gansu Province. On the basis of the empirical results, this paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations, that Gansu Province should strive to improve the income and consumption level of residents, only two measures, It can help to reduce the negative impact on the consumption demand caused by the widening income distribution gap in urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F126.1

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