吉林省传统产业转型升级问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:20

本文选题：传统产业　切入点：转型升级　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吉林省传统产业在全省的经济总量中占有重大比重，有着明显的优势地位，其转型升级问题是吉林省振兴经济和可持续发展的关键。本文在分析吉林省传统产业发展现状并肯定其战略地位的基础上，打破了新古典经济学资本完全流动的假设条件，从沉淀成本、产权和信息不完全等非新古典经济学的视角来揭示传统产业转型升级困难的根本原因，最后得出传统产业转型升级的产业升级悖论并结合吉林省的现实情况提出相应的政策建议。即以往的传统产业转型升级不成功往往是受到沉淀成本、交易成本、不确定性等因素的制约，在转型的初期就不能切实有效的实施，在接续的转型中后期发展也没有按照设想的理想化状态进行，而是走向另一条路，造成产业的转型升级困难，陷入传统产业转型升级悖论的困境中。所以，为了确保我省传统产业转型升级的健康持续发展，就要从产业升级悖论的根本原因出发来提出相应的产业结构调整与升级的对策建议。即传统产业转型升级不能仅依靠市场的力量来约束，要通过完善市场制度和政府干预政策相结合的方式，共同作用来转嫁沉淀成本、减少交易成本等，创造公平公正的经营环境等。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分为绪论，主要就吉林省传统产业转型升级问题的研究背景、选题意义进行阐述，然后对国内外的研究现状进行了评述，最后对全文的写作内容进行了简单的概括。第二部分主要探讨了传统产业转型升级问题的相关理论。首先界定了传统产业、产业转型、产业升级等相关概念，然后描述了现有的产业转型和产业结构升级理论。最后转换视角提出非主流经济学下研究传统产业升级困难的一些理论。第三部分就吉林省的汽车产业、石油化工业、粮食加工业等传统产业的现状进行了描述，肯定了传统产业在满足百姓物质需求、提供大量税收、创造就业岗位等方面的贡献，也突出了现实情况下传统产业的重要地位和其转型升级的必要性。第四部门是本文的重点部分，从沉淀成本、交易成本、不确定性因素来重新审视为什么传统产业转型升级总是困难重重。一方面，由于沉淀成本等因素的存在限制了传统产业的转型升级，另一方面，，也由于信息不对称和不确定性的存在造成企业家的预期判断出现偏差，最后导致传统产业的转型升级的接续发展中偏离原有的轨迹，造成产业升级悖论。这也是传统产业转型升级困难的根本原因。第五部分是政策建议部分。就传统产业转型升级困难的根本原因，得出吉林省的传统产业转型升级只依靠市场的力量是不够的，需要市场、政府和企业三方面的共同努力和配合。所以，结合吉林省传统产业的发展现状分别从市场体制、企业、政府三个方面提出了适合吉林省传统产业转型升级发展的政策建议。第六部分是结论部分。是本文对吉林省传统产业转型升级问题的概括总结，并得出论文的不足之处和未来进一步的研究方向。通过对吉林省传统产业转型升级问题的研究，得出以下结论：一是肯定了传统产业在吉林省经济发展中的重要地位；二是得出沉淀成本、交易成本和不确定性因素是传统产业转型升级困难的根本原因，也是其接续发展不明朗造成产业升级悖论的根本原因。三是结合吉林省的现实情况提出政策建议，即传统产业的转型升级不能只依靠市场力量，需要政府干预和市场相互结合来共同解决，完善市场竞争机制，减少交易成本，转嫁沉淀成本。与此同时，企业也需要与政府相互配合，解决企业内外部的约束激励，保障人力资本、资金资源的投入，促进传统产业转型升级。
[Abstract]:The traditional industry of Jilin province occupies a major proportion in the total economy of the province, has a distinct advantage, its transformation and upgrading is the key problem of Jilin province economic revitalization and sustainable development. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of traditional industries in Jilin province and affirms its strategic position, breaking the assumptions of neoclassical economics capital flows from the perspective of property rights, sunk costs, and incomplete information and other non neoclassical economics to reveal the root cause of the difficulties of traditional industry transformation and upgrading, finally upgrade the industrial upgrading paradox and combining with the actual situation of Jilin Province, put forward the corresponding policy suggestions. The transformation of traditional industries, the former traditional industry transformation and upgrading is often not successful by restricting the sunk costs, transaction costs, uncertainty and other factors, in the early stages of the transition is not implemented effectively, in the continuation of the transformation in the The late development is not in accordance with the ideal state envisaged, but to the other way, caused the transformation of industrial upgrading difficulties in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries predicaments. So, in order to ensure the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in our province healthy and sustainable development, the fundamental reason is to start from the industrial upgrading paradox countermeasures to put forward the corresponding adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries can not only rely on market forces to combine constraints, through the improvement of the market system and the government intervention policy mode, joint action to shift the sunk costs, reduce transaction costs, create a fair business environment.
This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly on the background and significance of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Jilin province. Then, the current research situation at home and abroad is reviewed. Finally, the content of the full text is briefly summarized.
The second part mainly discusses the related theory of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Firstly it defines the traditional industries, industrial restructuring, industrial upgrading and other related concepts, and then describes the theory of industrial transformation and upgrading the existing industrial structure. Finally put forward the non mainstream economics from the perspective of the conversion of some of the traditional theory of industrial upgrading difficult.
The third part is the Jilin province automobile industry, petroleum chemical industry, this paper describes the food processing industry and other traditional industries, affirmed the traditional industries to meet people's material needs, provide a lot of taxes, create jobs and other aspects of the contribution, also highlighted the importance of traditional industries under the realistic situation and the necessity of transformation and upgrading.
The fourth sector is the key part of this paper, from the sunk costs, transaction costs, uncertainty factors to examine why the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is difficult. On the one hand, because of sunk costs and other factors have restricted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, on the other hand, because of the anticipation of information asymmetry and uncertainty the deviation caused by the entrepreneur, and finally lead to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries instead of the original trajectory of development, resulting in the paradox of industrial upgrading. This is the root cause of transformation of traditional industries upgrade difficult.
The fifth part is the policy recommendations on the transformation of traditional industries. The fundamental reason is difficult to update and upgrade only rely on market forces is not enough, the market that the transformation of traditional industries in Jilin Province, the three aspects of the joint efforts of government and enterprises and cooperation. Therefore, combined with the current development of the traditional industry of Jilin province respectively from the market system of enterprises and put forward for the traditional industry transformation and upgrading of Jilin province policy recommendations for the development of three aspects of the government.
The sixth part is the conclusion. This paper is on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Jilin province summarized, shortcomings and the future direction of further study. Through the study of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Jilin Province, draw the following conclusions: one is the importance of traditional industries in the economic development in Jilin province that is two; sunk costs, transaction costs and uncertainty is the basic reason for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is difficult, the continuous development of uncertain cause industry upgrading paradox. The three is the actual situation in Jilin province and put forward some policy suggestions, namely the traditional industry transformation and upgrading should not only rely on market forces to jointly to solve the combination of government and market, improve the market competition mechanism, reduce transaction costs, transfer of sunk cost. At the same time, enterprises also need to The government should cooperate with each other to solve the internal and external constraint incentive of the enterprises, guarantee the investment of human capital and capital resources, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.2;F127

【引证文献】