行业间多维剥夺测度研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 21:13

本文选题：参照群　切入点：相对剥夺　出处：《天津理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济不断发展,行业收入差距业也呈现拉大趋势。行业收入差距的扩大影响经济健康发展的同时也开始影响社会稳定,因此如何对其量化一直以来都是热点话题。然而,实际上行业间的差距不仅体现着收入上,还包括教育水平、健康状况、社会保障等多个维度。因此,从多个维度出发对于更全面、准确的量化行业间差距显得意义重大。本文首先基于现有的相对剥夺理论,通过引进参照群的思想将目前较为成熟的群内剥夺理论、单维剥夺理论扩展到群间剥夺、多维剥夺的测量;其次,本文在所提理论的基础上用CGSS2010数据进行了实证分析,将群间多维剥夺理论应用于行业间多维差距的测量,使行业间差距的量化更为全面、准确;最后,基于实证结果给出了更具针对性的缩小行业间多维剥夺的政策建议。本文主要分为五章进行研究:第一章,绪论。该部分主要介绍本研究的主要背景、目的及意义,对文中涉及的相关概念进行界定,对实证部分所采用的数据来源做简要说明,绘制技术路线图给出论文写作整体脉络,并在最后介绍了本文的创新点。第二章,文献综述。该部分主要梳理了国内外对相对剥夺测度的研究成果,其中涉及群内单维剥夺、群间单维剥夺、群内多维剥夺、群间多维剥夺几个方面,同时重点介绍了多维剥夺测度过程中模型的选择、维度的选择及权重的设定。第三章,群间多维剥夺测度。本章首先介绍了参照群、群间个体绝对剥夺及其公理化特征;然后在此基础上给出群间个体相对剥夺测度以及群间个体相对剥夺曲线的绘制方法和其基本性质;再次,在群间个体剥夺测度的基础上,给出了群间总剥夺的计算方法及其基本性质;最后,在前文理论研究基础上给出群间多维剥夺的测度模型。第四章,基于CGSS2010数据的行业间多维剥夺测度研究。以六个行业大类作为研究对象,选取收入、健康程度、社会保障、受教育程度、资产5个维度8个指标对行业间多维剥夺程度进行量化。第五章,结论及政策建议。依据第四章中行业间多维剥夺测度的计算结果给出最终结论并提出缩小行业间多维剥夺的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy, the industry of industry income gap is also showing a trend of widening. The expansion of industry income gap affects the healthy development of economy and social stability, so how to quantify it has always been a hot topic. In fact, the gap between industries not only reflects income, but also includes many dimensions, such as education level, health status, social security and so on. It is of great significance to quantify the gap between industries accurately. Firstly, based on the existing relative deprivation theory, this paper introduces the theory of intra-group deprivation, which is mature at present, and extends the theory of one-dimensional deprivation to inter-group deprivation by introducing the idea of reference group. Secondly, on the basis of the theory mentioned above, this paper makes an empirical analysis with CGSS2010 data, and applies the theory of multi-dimensional deprivation among groups to the measurement of multi-dimensional gap between industries to make the quantification of the inter-industry gap more comprehensive and accurate. Based on the empirical results, this paper gives more targeted policy recommendations to reduce multi-dimensional deprivation among industries. This paper is divided into five chapters: chapter one, introduction. This part mainly introduces the main background, purpose and significance of this study. The related concepts involved in the paper are defined, the data sources used in the empirical part are briefly explained, the technical roadmap is drawn to give the overall context of the paper writing, and the innovation of this paper is introduced in the end. Chapter two, Literature review. This part mainly reviews the research results of relative deprivation measures at home and abroad, including single-dimensional deprivation within groups, single-dimensional deprivation among groups, multi-dimensional deprivation within groups, multi-dimensional deprivation among groups, and multi-dimensional deprivation among groups. At the same time, it mainly introduces the choice of model, the choice of dimension and the setting of weights in the process of multidimensional deprivation measure. Chapter three, Multidimensional deprivation measure between groups. Firstly, this chapter introduces the reference group, individual absolute deprivation among groups and its axiomatic characteristics. Then, the method of drawing relative deprivation measure between groups and the drawing method of relative deprivation curve between groups and its basic properties are given. Thirdly, on the basis of individual deprivation measure among groups, The calculation method and basic properties of total deprivation among groups are given. Finally, a measure model of multi-dimensional deprivation between groups is given on the basis of previous theoretical research. Chapter 4th, Research on Intersectoral Multidimensional deprivation measure based on CGSS2010 data. Take six major industries as the research object, select income, health, social security, education level, Five dimensions and eight indicators of assets to quantify the degree of multi-dimensional deprivation between industries. Chapter 5th, According to the calculation results of multi-dimensional deprivation measure between industries in Chapter 4th, the final conclusion is given and the policy recommendations for reducing multi-dimensional deprivation among industries are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.7;F121.3

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