试析1970年代以来的欧洲经济转型——产业结构的视角

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:43

本文选题：欧洲　切入点：经济转型　出处：《欧洲研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：产业结构转型是欧洲经济转型的核心内容之一。本文分三个阶段梳理与分析了1970年代以来欧洲在产业结构转型与升级方面最具关键意义的变化,以期为更好地理解欧洲经济转型提供一个重要视角。分析表明,作为欧洲经济结构核心内容的产业结构,始终处于自身积累的"内生动力"与竞争环境变化带来的"外力"共同作用的发展过程中,其整体趋势则由不同时点上内外力的方向与强度对比所共同决定。总体而言,自1970年代以来,欧洲即开启了向"绿色经济"与"低碳经济"转型的进程,如今已取得显著成绩;在1970年代即露端倪的新技术浪潮中,欧洲还未摆脱整体上落后于美国的状态,能否克服各种结构性"顽疾"对其未来的产业结构升级至关重要;注重经济社会环境可持续发展的欧洲经济社会模式逐步形成,对其产业结构调整产生了深刻影响,未来仍将在很大程度上决定后者的方向与内容。
[Abstract]:Industrial structure transformation is one of the core contents of European economic transformation. In order to provide an important perspective for a better understanding of Europe's economic transformation, the analysis shows that the industrial structure, which is the core content of the European economic structure, Always in the process of the development of the "endogenous power" accumulated by itself and the "external force" brought about by the change of the competitive environment, its overall trend is determined by the direction and intensity comparison of the internal and external forces at different points. Since the 1970s, Europe has embarked on a transition to a "green economy" and a "low-carbon economy," and has achieved remarkable results; in the emerging wave of new technology in the 1970s, Europe has not yet moved away from the overall laggard of the United States. Whether or not they can overcome various structural "persistent diseases" is of great importance to their future industrial structure upgrading, and the European economic and social model, which emphasizes the sustainable development of the economic and social environment, has gradually formed, which has had a profound impact on the adjustment of its industrial structure. The future will still largely determine the direction and content of the latter.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：F15

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