三门峡市产业集聚区问题与转型升级对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 19:31

本文选题：产业集聚区　切入点：转型升级　出处：《中原工学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：三门峡市位于陕、豫、晋三省的交界,目前拥有经济技术开发区1个、产业集聚区7个。由于其固有的经济结构,即第一产业比重过大,第三产业比重过小,且多数产业主要集中在产业链的上游,这些现状都使得三门峡经济结构在短时间内无法得到有效的调整和改善。另一方面,随着经济社会发展,产业集聚区的概念逐渐走入人们视野。其中,产业集聚区的优势主要体现在经济结构的优化、经济发展方式的转变等方面,但随着产业结构升级进程加快,产业集聚区的优势逐渐消退,使得政府不得不将产业集聚区的转型和升级提上日程。目前,三门峡市多数产业集聚区处于初级阶段,面临着传统产业基础大、新兴产业发展慢等多方面问题,为更好的促进三峡市的产业集聚区转型和升级,本文从三门峡市的产业集聚区的现状出发,运用文献分析法、SWOT分析法并结合深入访谈法,研究了三门峡市产业集聚区转型升级的外部环境和竞争环境,得出三门峡市产业集聚区在转型升级上的制约因素,主要有三类:体制性制约、高端生产要素积累薄弱以及资源环境制约。另外,通过SWOT分析,得出三门峡市产业集聚区转型升级中的优势是成本优势、规模效应优势;劣势是科技水平偏低、创新能力较弱、产业链上下游企业关联不密切、配套金融机构不完善,中小型企业融资困难等;进而构建了三门峡市产业集聚区转型升级的具体对策。主要途径是:第一,建立产业集聚区扶持发展的专项基金,用于支持产业集聚区内的龙头企业的创新和研发活动,从而提高企业的核心竞争力,进而带动整个产业集聚区的创新能力;第二,支持产业集聚区中的核心企业,通过重组、合资等融资渠道帮助产业集聚区中的龙头企业优化资本结构、增强其风险抵御能力以及实现其产权和投资的多元化;第三,加快产业集聚区服务的中心银行的建设,提高产业集聚区的融资效率,帮助产业集聚区内的中小企业解决融资难等问题;第四,深化科技体质的改革,加大科研投入,努力建设科学的技术开发以及科学服务体系,经济鼓励专业的科研机构、大学、研究所等外围机构,参与产业集聚区的科技创新活动,从而建立其一批拥有自主知识产权及关键技术的、带动性强的科研团队和机构。
[Abstract]:Sanmenxia is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi provinces. At present, it has one economic and technological development zone and seven industrial agglomeration areas. Due to its inherent economic structure, that is, the proportion of the primary industry is too large and the proportion of the third industry is too small, And most of the industries are mainly concentrated in the upstream of the industrial chain, which makes the economic structure of Sanmenxia unable to be effectively adjusted and improved in a short period of time. On the other hand, with the economic and social development, The concept of industrial agglomeration area has gradually come into people's view. Among them, the advantages of industrial agglomeration area are mainly reflected in the optimization of economic structure, the transformation of economic development mode, and so on, but with the acceleration of the process of industrial structure upgrading, The advantages of industrial agglomeration areas gradually fade, which makes the government have to put the transformation and upgrading of industrial agglomeration areas on the agenda. At present, most of the industrial agglomeration areas in Sanmenxia City are in the primary stage, facing a large traditional industrial base. In order to better promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area of the three Gorges City, this paper starts from the present situation of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia City, applies the SWOT analysis method of literature analysis and combines with the in-depth interview method. This paper studies the external environment and competition environment of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia city, and concludes that there are three kinds of restriction factors in the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia city: institutional restriction. In addition, through the SWOT analysis, the advantages in the transformation and upgrading of Sanmenxia industrial agglomeration area are cost advantage, scale effect advantage, the disadvantage is the low level of science and technology, and the weak innovation ability. The upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain are not closely related, the supporting financial institutions are not perfect, and the financing difficulties of the small and medium-sized enterprises, etc., and then the specific countermeasures for the transformation and upgrading of the industrial agglomeration area in Sanmenxia City are constructed. The main approaches are as follows: first, To establish special funds for supporting the development of industrial agglomeration areas to support the innovation and R & D activities of leading enterprises in the industrial agglomeration areas, thereby enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises, and thus promoting the innovation capabilities of the entire industrial agglomeration areas; second, To support the core enterprises in the industrial agglomeration area, to help the leading enterprises in the industrial agglomeration area to optimize their capital structure, enhance their ability to resist risks, and realize the diversification of their property rights and investment through financing channels such as reorganization and joint ventures; third, Speed up the construction of central banks serving industrial agglomeration areas, improve the financing efficiency of industrial agglomeration areas, help small and medium-sized enterprises in industrial agglomeration areas solve problems such as difficult financing; 4th, deepen the reform of science and technology constitution, increase scientific research investment, Strive to build a scientific technology development and scientific service system, encourage specialized scientific research institutions, universities, research institutes, and other peripheral institutions to participate in scientific and technological innovation activities in industrial agglomeration areas, Thus, a group of research teams and institutions with independent intellectual property rights and key technologies are established.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

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