中国环境公共支出、技术效率与经济增长

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:27

本文选题：环境公共支出　切入点：技术效率　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在强调经济增长与资源节约协调发展的现实背景下,中国政府越来越重视环境管制以及相关环境公共政策的有效性问题。由于市场制度环境、环境公共支出规模与结构的差异,政府环境公共支出对于经济增长的影响也存在着显著的异质性特征。本文从企业技术效率的角度,利用随机前沿生产函数估计了地市级企业技术效率,基于联立方程组检验了环境公共支出与经济增长之间的作用和传导机制。研究结论表明中国环境公共支出中用于科研等技术开发性资助支出较少,没有对企业的技术效率创新提供良好的外部条件,而现阶段中国环境规制水平普遍偏弱,制度质量和环境公共支出规模未能形成有效的外部创新激励,预期中的"波特假说"效应并不显著。因此,中国政府应在规模上进一步加大环境公共支出力度,大力提升环境规制水平以越过环境规制与经济增长的U型拐点,在结构上提高在环境科研、环境生态信息建设、环境健康教育上的支出比重,充分发挥环境公共支出建设良好外部技术创新环境的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Under the realistic background of emphasizing the harmonious development of economic growth and resource conservation, the Chinese government pays more and more attention to environmental regulation and the effectiveness of related environmental public policies. Due to the market system environment, the scale and structure of environmental public expenditure are different. The influence of government environmental public expenditure on economic growth also has significant heterogeneity. From the point of view of enterprise technical efficiency, this paper estimates the technological efficiency of prefecture-level enterprises by means of stochastic frontier production function. Based on the simultaneous equations, the paper tests the function and transmission mechanism between environmental public expenditure and economic growth. At present, the level of environmental regulation in China is generally weak, the institutional quality and the scale of environmental public expenditure can not form an effective external innovation incentive. The expected "Porter hypothesis" effect is not significant. Therefore, the Chinese government should further increase the scale of environmental public expenditure, and vigorously enhance the level of environmental regulation in order to overcome the U-shaped inflection point between environmental regulation and economic growth. In structure, we should increase the proportion of expenditure in environmental research, environmental ecological information construction and environmental health education, and give full play to the positive role of environmental public expenditure in building a good external technological innovation environment.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“地方政府性债务管理和风险防范研究”(编号:12&ZD047) 湖北省社会科学基金项目“湖北省增值税扩围改革经济效应”(编号:2012105) 武汉市社会科学基金项目“武汉市企业自主创新的财税激励政策研究”(编号:2011037)
【分类号】：F124;F205;F812.4

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