外商直接投资与皖江示范区经济增长研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 18:21

本文选题：皖江示范区　切入点：外商直接投资　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告中指出，经济建设要“全面提高开放型经济水平，适应经济全球化的新形势。提高利用外资综合优势和总体效益。”外商直接投资日益成为国家和地区经济增长的重要推动力。改革开放30多年来，外商直接投资在中国的投资规模逐步壮大，对国内的技术进步、就业增加、对外贸易及财政收入等方面的发展起到了巨大的促进作用。在实施西部大开发、振兴东北老工业基地和促进中部崛起等经济政策的导向下，外商直接投资数量和规模也逐步由东部沿海向中西部地区转移，形成了沿海、沿江、内陆地区全方面结合的发展格局。 2010年，国务院正式批复了《皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区规划》，把安徽省沿长江各城市承接产业转移示范区的建设和发展纳入国家发展战略。根据英国经济学家约翰·邓宁的投资发展周期理论，当一个国家的人均国民生产总值大于5000美元时，外商直接投资规模将更大。皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区经济已接近这一水平，将吸引越来越多的外商直接投资，全面提高开放型经济水平。因此，研究该区外商直接投资与经济增长的关系有着很大的实际意义。本文首先分析并总结了外商直接投资和经济增长的国内外相关文献资料，然后，对相关理论深入总结与分析了外商直接投资的动因、影响外商直接投资的因素及外商直接投资对一国或地区经济发展的影响等理论。在文献综述和理论分析的基础上，对皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区外商直接投资的现状及特点进行了具体分析。外商直接投资对皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区资本形成、产业结构、劳动力就业和对外贸易等经济发展方面有着巨大推动作用。接着，对皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区地区生产总值和外商直接投资二者关系进行实证分析。得出该区经济增长是外商直接投资的格兰杰原因，而非结果。说明该区外商直接投资规模较小，有待提高。最后，，根据前文的理论与实证分析，提出皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区提高开放型经济水平，进一步吸引外商直接投资以促进经济发展的几点建议。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18 National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that economic construction should "comprehensively improve the level of an open economy," Adapting to the new situation of economic globalization and improving the comprehensive advantages and overall benefits of utilizing foreign capital. "Foreign direct investment (FDI) has increasingly become an important driving force for national and regional economic growth. The scale of foreign direct investment in China has gradually expanded, which has played a great role in promoting the development of domestic technology progress, employment growth, foreign trade and financial revenue. Under the guidance of economic policies such as the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial base in the Northeast and the promotion of the rise of the central region, the amount and scale of foreign direct investment have gradually shifted from the eastern coast to the central and western regions, forming the coastal area and along the river. The development pattern of the inland area is a combination of all aspects. 2010, The State Council has officially approved the "Plan of the demonstration Zone for undertaking Industrial transfer in the Urban Belt of Anhui River", which includes the construction and development of the industrial transfer demonstration zone in Anhui Province along the Yangtze River into the national development strategy. According to John John, British economist. Dunning's Theory of Investment Development cycle, When a country's per capita GNP exceeds US $5,000, the scale of foreign direct investment (FDI) will be even larger. The economy of the Wanjiang urban belt's demonstration zone for industrial transfer is close to this level and will attract more and more foreign direct investment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. This paper first analyzes and summarizes the domestic and foreign literature on FDI and economic growth, and then summarizes and analyzes the motivation of FDI. On the basis of literature review and theoretical analysis, the factors affecting foreign direct investment and the influence of foreign direct investment on the economic development of a country or region are discussed. The present situation and characteristics of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the demonstration zone of industrial transfer in the urban belt of Anhui River are analyzed concretely. The formation of capital and the industrial structure of the demonstration area of industrial transfer in the urban belt of Anhui River are studied by foreign direct investment. Employment of the labor force and foreign trade and other aspects of economic development have played a huge role. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the gross domestic product and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the urban zone of Anhui River to undertake industrial transfer. It is concluded that the economic growth in this area is the Granger cause of FDI. But not the result. It shows that the scale of foreign direct investment in this area is relatively small and needs to be improved. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical analysis above, it is proposed that the urban belt of Anhui River should undertake the industrial transfer demonstration zone to improve the level of open economy. Suggestions for further attracting foreign direct investment to promote economic development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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