中国经济发展阶段及其演化——关于计划经济历史分析的一种新视角

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:03

本文选题：发展阶段　切入点：要素形成　出处：《学术界》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从经济发展阶段的角度审视了中国计划经济体制的形成及其演变。当单一公有制下的生产经营要由层级的政治权威体系通过公共决策而加以完成时,就注定了一种使得动员能力极大化而生产要素之间失去优化配置的计划体制的形成。由于生产要素的优化配置必须建立在分散的私人决策的基础上,"三大改造"也就在湮灭私人决策赖以存在的私有产权的同时,致使中国的经济发展与"要素优配条件下的要素形成"失之交臂。这项人为地将要素优配与要素形成两者割裂的"国家工业化"发展路径的选择,正是本文中"要素形成"和"要素优配"之所以分别作为特征性的发展阶段的原由所在。随着生产要素的不断形成,在缺乏要素优化配置的情况下,它的边际效率就会发生递减,当单位成本用于要素优配而对经济发展的作用普遍超过要素形成时,中国就将迎来改革开放的时代,经济发展也就进入以要素优化配置为特征的新的阶段。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the formation and evolution of China's planned economic system from the perspective of the stage of economic development. When the production and operation under a single public ownership is to be completed by a hierarchical political authority system through public decision-making, It is doomed to the formation of a planning system that maximizes mobilization capacity and loses optimal allocation among production elements. Since the optimal allocation of production factors must be based on decentralized private decisions, the "three major transformations" While annihilating the private property rights on which private decision-making depends, As a result, China's economic development is lost to the formation of "elements under the optimal conditions of essential elements", which is the choice of the development path of "national industrialization", which separates the optimal allocation of elements from the formation of elements. It is precisely the reason why "factor formation" and "factor optimal allocation" in this paper are respectively the original reasons for the characteristic development stage. With the continuous formation of production factors, in the absence of optimal allocation of factors, Its marginal efficiency will decline. When the unit cost is used for the optimal allocation of the elements and the effect on economic development is generally greater than the formation of the elements, China will usher in an era of reform and opening up. Economic development has also entered a new stage characterized by the optimal allocation of elements.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F124

【参考文献】