区域金融发展对产业结构的影响分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:27

本文选题：区域金融发展　切入点：产业结构　出处：《浙江理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来我国产业结构已有所调整，农业比重下降，服务业比重上升，但是按照国际标准仍存在偏差，第二产业比重偏高，特别是工业比重高但是内在水平低、技术含量不高。与此同时，中国各地区经济一直以来呈现不平衡增长，金融发展对产业结构的影响在不同地区呈现差异。从金融规模、金融结构、金融效率三个方面分析全国和东中西部金融发展对产业结构的影响，对于未来区域金融发展的方向以及制定区域有别金融政策以更好促进产业结构合理化和高级化具有重要意义。本文围绕我国区域金融的发展对产业结构的影响究竟如何这一主题，从金融功能理论和金融结构理论两大视角探讨了金融发展对产业结构合理化和高级化发展的作用机制和特点，并使用面板固定效应模型实证检验了全国和东中西部金融规模、效率、结构对产业结构的影响。通过分析，得到以下主要结论：金融规模、金融结构对二三产业产值比重提高有显著的正效应，而金融效率为显著的负效应，呈现压抑作用。对于产业结构的高级化，金融规模、结构、效率都有显著的正效应。从各自促进的效果来看，，金融结构更加促进了产业结构的合理化和高级化。金融发展对产业结构的影响在不同区域存在明显差异。东部已进入产业结构高级化阶段，更加依赖于金融效率的提高；中部金融存在塌陷，更依赖于金融规模以促进产业结构的合理化；而西部产业结构的调整主要停留二三产业比例变化的阶段，即产业结构的合理化，主要依赖于金融规模的扩张和金融机构中长期贷款比重的增加，政策导向作用明显。根据研究结果，应当从各区域的特点和比较优势出发，制定不同的区域发展战略。东部地区产业结构合理化已经达到一定水平，金融效率并不理想，因此提高东部地区的金融效率以更好促进产业结构的高级化显得很有必要。针对中部地区金融相关比率较低，金融塌陷的现实，一方面应该扩大金融规模，另一方面需要在此基础上优化金融结构，以更好促进产业结构的合理化以及进一步的高级化。西部地区中长期贷款比重明显偏高，西部大开发战略的政策引导性和财政支持性作用明显，需要加强政策性导向投资，同时优化投资结构，进一步促进产业结构合理化。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the industrial structure of our country has been adjusted, the proportion of agriculture has decreased and the proportion of service industry has increased. However, according to international standards, there is still a deviation. The proportion of secondary industry is on the high side, especially the proportion of industry is high but the internal level is low. At the same time, the economy of various regions in China has been showing unbalanced growth, and the impact of financial development on the industrial structure is different in different regions. Three aspects of financial efficiency are to analyze the impact of financial development on the industrial structure throughout the country, in the east, west and west, It is of great significance for the direction of regional financial development in the future and the formulation of regional different financial policies in order to better promote the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure. This paper focuses on the theme of how the development of regional finance affects the industrial structure. This paper discusses the mechanism and characteristics of financial development on the rationalization and advanced development of industrial structure from the perspectives of financial function theory and financial structure theory, and empirically tests the scale of finance in China, the east, the west and the west by using the panel fixed effect model. By analyzing the effect of efficiency and structure on industrial structure, we can draw the following conclusions: financial scale and financial structure have significant positive effects on the increase of output value of the second and third industries, while financial efficiency is a significant negative effect. It has significant positive effects on industrial structure, financial scale, structure and efficiency. Financial structure has promoted the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure. The influence of financial development on industrial structure is obviously different in different regions. The eastern part has entered the stage of industrial structure advanced and depends more on the improvement of financial efficiency. The collapse of the central finance depends more on the financial scale to promote the rationalization of the industrial structure, while the adjustment of the industrial structure in the west mainly stops at the stage of the change of the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries, that is, the rationalization of the industrial structure. It mainly depends on the expansion of financial scale and the increase of medium and long-term loan proportion of financial institutions. According to the results of the study, different regional development strategies should be formulated based on the characteristics and comparative advantages of each region. The rationalization of industrial structure in the eastern region has reached a certain level, and the financial efficiency is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the financial efficiency of the eastern region in order to better promote the upgrading of industrial structure. In view of the fact that the financial correlation ratio in the central region is relatively low and the financial collapse, on the one hand, the scale of the financial industry should be expanded. On the other hand, we need to optimize the financial structure on this basis in order to better promote the rationalization of the industrial structure and further upgrade. The policy guidance and financial support of the western development strategy are obvious, so it is necessary to strengthen the policy-oriented investment, optimize the investment structure and further promote the rationalization of the industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

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