基于投入产出占用模型的中国开放收益测度

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:28

本文选题：要素结构　切入点：碳排放　出处：《财贸经济》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文构建中国投入产出占用表,测算1995—2009年间中国单位产出要素结构、能源消耗与碳排放三项指标,进而深入产业层面对比出口商品与国内消费商品在三方面的差异,衡量中国开放收益。研究显示:(1)统计期内,中国单位产出要素结构不断优化,高技能劳动力含量不断提高;(2)统计期内,中国单位产出能耗与碳排放明显下降,中国节能减排取得成效;(3)统计期内,中国出口商品能耗与碳排放逐渐超过国内消费品,说明中国现有开放模式承载着全球能源与环境污染的转移效应,需要加快经济转型升级,逐步降低直至消除开放负收益。
[Abstract]:This paper constructs the input-output occupation table of China, calculates the structure of unit output elements, energy consumption and carbon emissions in China from 1995 to 2009, and then compares the differences between export commodities and domestic consumer goods in the industrial level. The study shows that during the statistical period, the structure of China's unit output elements is continuously optimized, and the content of high-skilled labor is constantly increasing. (2) during the statistical period, China's energy consumption per unit output and carbon emissions have decreased significantly. During the statistical period, the energy consumption and carbon emissions of China's export commodities gradually exceeded those of domestic consumer goods, indicating that China's existing open mode bears the transfer effects of global energy and environmental pollution and needs to accelerate economic transformation and upgrading. Gradually reduce until the elimination of negative returns.
【作者单位】：浙江金融职业学院国际商务系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究“基于要素集聚视角的中国开放收益测度与新开放模式构建”项目(项目批准号:10YJC790372)
【分类号】：F223;F125

【参考文献】