巴中市扶贫开发的案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:18

本文选题：扶贫开发　切入点：案例研究　出处：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摆脱贫困、寻求发展、缩小差距是全世界发展中国家普遍面临的严峻挑战。中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家，也是贫困人口最多的国家之一。新中国成立后，特别是改革开放以来，我国政府组织实施了大规模的扶贫开发行动，探索出具有中国特色的扶贫开发道路，在联合国千年发展目标国家中，唯一提前实现贫困人口减半的目标，为世界减贫事业做出了重大贡献。但我国贫困人口依然众多，而且主要集中在西部地区。对我国西部贫困地区发展进行深入分析研究，找出制约发展的关键因素，找到新形势下扶贫开发的突破口，不仅对于西部贫困地区发展具有现实意义，而且对于促进全国区域协调发展、全面建成小康社会也具有重要意义。本研究立足于党的十八大提出的二○二○年全面建成小康社会目标和国家推动实施新一轮西部大开发及农村扶贫开发纲要的大背景，对具有西部贫困地区典型特征的四川省巴中市扶贫开发的案例进行了分析研究，回顾了国内外反贫困理论研究和实践探索进展情况，阐述了新阶段西部贫困地区扶贫开发面临的形势和主要任务，对巴中建地设市20年来扶贫开发历程和取得的成就进行了回顾总结，深入分析了巴中在基础设施建设、骨干产业培育、人力资源开发方面的做法、经验和不足之处，并对下步工作提出了对策建议。通过对巴中市扶贫开发案例的深入分析，总结出对当前西部贫困地区扶贫开发工作的几点启示：一是要遵循经济社会发展规律，准确把握发展定位科学确立发展目标；二是要一切从自身实际出发，发挥比较优势探索特色发展道路；三是要强化地方政府扶贫开发主导作用，加速稀缺生产要素集聚进程；四是要发扬自力更生艰苦奋斗精神，依靠自身努力改变贫穷落后面貌。在此基础上，进一步提出新阶段西部贫困地区扶贫开发工作的建议：一是在扶贫开发目标上，要加快脱贫致富步伐全面推进小康社会建设；二是在扶贫开发战略上，，要着眼全面发展实施重点突破；三是在扶贫开发路径上，要走开发式扶贫道路推进可持续发展；四是在扶贫开发机制上，要充分发挥政府主导作用、市场基础作用和贫困人口主体作用。
[Abstract]:Getting rid of poverty, seeking development and narrowing the gap is a serious challenge facing developing countries all over the world. China is the most populous developing country in the world and one of the most impoverished countries. After the founding of New China, In particular, since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has organized large-scale poverty alleviation and development actions to explore the path of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics. In the United Nations Millennium Development goal countries, the goal of halving the number of people living in poverty is only achieved ahead of time. It has made a great contribution to the cause of poverty reduction in the world. However, the number of poor people in China is still large, and it is mainly concentrated in the western region. The development of the poverty-stricken areas in the western part of China has been deeply analyzed and studied to find out the key factors restricting the development. Finding a breakthrough in poverty alleviation and development under the new situation is of practical significance not only to the development of the poverty-stricken areas in the west, but also to the promotion of regional coordinated development in the whole country and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. This research is based on the background of the goal of building a well-off society in 2020 put forward by the Party's 18 National Congress and the national promotion of the implementation of a new round of western development and the outline of poverty alleviation in rural areas. This paper analyzes and studies the case of poverty alleviation and development in Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, which has typical characteristics in the west of China, and reviews the progress of theoretical and practical research on anti-poverty at home and abroad. This paper expounds the situation and main tasks faced by poverty alleviation and development in the western poverty-stricken areas in the new stage, reviews and summarizes the course and achievements of poverty alleviation and development in the past 20 years since the establishment of Bazhong as a city, and analyzes in depth the construction of infrastructure in Bazhong. The methods, experiences and deficiencies in the cultivation of backbone industry and the development of human resources are discussed, and the countermeasures and suggestions for the next step are put forward. Through the in-depth analysis of the case of poverty alleviation and development in Bazhong City, this paper sums up some enlightenments to the work of poverty alleviation and development in the poverty-stricken areas of western China at present: first, we should follow the law of economic and social development, accurately grasp the development orientation and scientifically establish the development goal; Second, it is necessary to start from their own reality, to give play to their comparative advantages to explore the road of development with characteristics; third, to strengthen the leading role of local governments in poverty alleviation and development, and to accelerate the process of gathering scarce production elements; and fourth, to carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. Rely on one's own efforts to change the face of poverty and backwardness. On this basis, further suggestions are put forward for the new stage of poverty alleviation and development in the poverty-stricken areas of western China: first, in the goal of poverty alleviation and development, we should speed up the pace of getting rid of poverty and become rich and promote the building of a well-off society in an all-round way; and second, in the strategy of poverty alleviation and development, We should focus on comprehensive development and implementation of key breakthroughs; third, in the path of poverty alleviation and development, we should take the path of poverty alleviation through development and promote sustainable development; fourth, in the mechanism of poverty alleviation and development, we should give full play to the leading role of the government. The basic role of the market and the role of the main body of the poor population.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126

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