基于生态足迹的区域绿色技术效率及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:27

本文选题：生态足迹　切入点：绿化指数　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：衡量经济产出的本质尺度是向消费者提供最终服务的质量和价值,而不简单局限于生产出的物质数量。为此,把环境、资源因素纳入传统技术效率测算框架:通过引入生态足迹变量,来表征自然资源投入;借鉴绿色GDP核算的思想,利用绿化指数对传统产出进行调整,以表征绿色产出;结合资本存量及有效劳动力指标,基于SFA模型测算出我国2001-2010年省级单位的绿色技术效率,进而从技术、制度、产业层面进行因素分析。结果表明:我国绿色技术效率呈缓慢上升的趋势;与传统技术效率比较,不仅数值更低,而且区域间差异程度更小;技术引进必须与消化、吸收和改造相结合,才能真正起到提升区域绿色技术效率水平的作用,否则会起到负面的影响;交通通讯基础设施的快速发展使得技术溢出对绿色技术效率提升产生积极影响;出口虽然加大了生态输出,但能促进环境资源利用效率的改善;我国工业发展过程中资源的利用效率有待提高;城市化进程中过度的环境资源负荷与较高的生态资源占用有碍区域绿色技术效率的发展。
[Abstract]:The essential measure of economic output is the quality and value of the final service provided to consumers, not simply the quantity of material produced. The resource factor is incorporated into the traditional technical efficiency measurement framework: the natural resource input is represented by introducing ecological footprint variables, the green GDP accounting idea is used to adjust the traditional output, and the green output is represented by the greening index. Combining the capital stock and the effective labor force index, based on the SFA model, the green technology efficiency of the provincial units in China from 2001-2010 to 2001-2010 is calculated, and then from the technology, system, The results show that the efficiency of green technology in China is rising slowly; compared with the traditional technology efficiency, the value is lower, and the regional difference is smaller; the introduction of technology must be digested. The combination of absorption and transformation can really improve the level of regional green technology efficiency, otherwise it will play a negative role, the rapid development of transportation and communication infrastructure makes technology spillover have a positive impact on the improvement of green technology efficiency. Although the export has increased the ecological output, it can promote the improvement of the efficiency of environmental resources utilization, and the utilization efficiency of resources in the process of industrial development of our country needs to be improved. The excessive burden of environmental resources and the high occupation of ecological resources in the process of urbanization hinder the development of regional green technology efficiency.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学信息管理学院;华东交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“环境约束下要素集聚促进区域产业结构升级的机制研究——基于区域创新能力差异化视角”(编号:71273122);国家自然科学基金项目“在线零售企业社会责任研究”(编号:71362002) 江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目“中国企业开放式自主创新研究”(编号:12JL02) 江西省社会科学“十一五”规划项目“公共财政在鄱阳湖流域生态补偿机制构建中的作用路径探讨”(编号:10YZ36)
【分类号】：F224;F127;F205

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