新疆对外贸易发展对产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:22

本文选题：新疆　切入点：对外贸易　出处：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球化和区域一体化趋势愈演愈烈，国际资本和各种生产要素在世界各国流通迅速，对外贸易成为世界各国（或地区）经济社会发展的强大驱动力，发展外贸对一国或地区实现产业结构优化具有极其重要的意义。改革开放以来，新疆的外贸经历了几十年的发展，，厚积薄发，取得了很大的成就，对新疆的国民经济发展起着重要作用。但是还存在外贸企业规模小、进出口商品结构不合理、外贸产品本地化低等众多问题亟需解决。新疆在如何实现外贸规模不断扩大和外贸结构优化目标的同时，能推动国民经济中的三次产业结构不断优化，最终形成外贸的溢出效应与产业发展的拉动效应实现联动机制，将成为本文的研究目标。本文以新疆对外贸易与产业结构关系为研究对象，重点探讨新疆对外贸易对产业结构的影响作用。本文共由六个部分组成：第一部分回顾和评论了相关文献；第二部分探讨了对外贸易影响产业结构的相关理论，得出对外贸易对产业结构升级的作用机制；第三部分对新疆对外贸易结构和产业结构的发展现状分析，得出它们两者结构各自存在的问题；第四部分实证分析了新疆外贸发展对产业结构的影响力，为下文研究这两者的相互关系提供基础；第五部分依据上述分析结果对新疆对外贸易的发展对产业结构影响的作用进行分析，得出对外贸易的发展对产业结构升级的贡献以及对产业结构升级作用中的阻碍因素；最后一部分在上述研究的基础上提出新疆对外贸易促进产业结构优化的对策建议。本文得出以下结论：（1）新疆发展外贸拥有丰富的要素资源和发展潜力，并且将迎来新的发展机遇期。（2）实证结果显示外贸进口与出口对三次产业的发展的影响程度不相同，具体表现为：初级产品出口对第一产业的发展有正的显著影响；工业制成品出口对第二产业发展有正影响，而初级产品的出口可能阻碍第二产业升级；外贸出口对第三产业的发展影响较小；工业制成品中的高新技术产品进口能促进第二产业结构的优化升级；新疆外贸的良性发展在一定程度上会促进产业结构的优化升级。（3）在崭新的“十二五”时期，抓住当前面临的大发展、大开放、大建设的机遇，针对当前新疆对外贸易存在的问题，采取切实可行的对策，改善、加快发展对外贸易，通过新疆外贸结构优化来推动产业结构的升级。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of globalization and regional integration and the rapid circulation of international capital and various factors of production in various countries of the world, foreign trade has become a powerful driving force for the economic and social development of all countries (or regions) in the world. The development of foreign trade is of great significance for a country or region to realize the optimization of industrial structure. Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang's foreign trade has experienced decades of development and has made great achievements. It plays an important role in the development of the national economy in Xinjiang. However, there are still foreign trade enterprises on a small scale, and the structure of import and export commodities is unreasonable. Many problems, such as low localization of foreign trade products, need to be solved urgently. How to realize the goal of expanding the scale of foreign trade and optimizing the structure of foreign trade in Xinjiang can promote the continuous optimization of the three industrial structures in the national economy at the same time. Finally, the realization of the linkage mechanism between the spillover effect of foreign trade and the pull effect of industrial development will become the research goal of this paper. This paper takes the relationship between Xinjiang foreign trade and industrial structure as the research object, focusing on the impact of Xinjiang foreign trade on the industrial structure. This paper consists of six parts: the first part reviews and reviews the relevant literature; The second part discusses the relevant theories of foreign trade affecting industrial structure, and concludes the mechanism of foreign trade on upgrading industrial structure. The third part analyzes the current situation of foreign trade structure and industrial structure in Xinjiang. In 4th, the author analyzes the influence of the development of Xinjiang foreign trade on the industrial structure, which provides the basis for the study of the relationship between the two. Based on the above analysis results, the 5th part analyzes the effect of the development of Xinjiang foreign trade on the industrial structure, and draws the conclusion that the development of foreign trade contributes to the upgrading of industrial structure and the obstacles to the upgrading of industrial structure. The last part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Xinjiang foreign trade to promote the optimization of industrial structure on the basis of the above research. This paper draws the following conclusions: (1) Xinjiang has abundant factor resources and development potential for developing foreign trade, and it will usher in a new period of development opportunities. The empirical results show that the influence of foreign trade import and export on the development of the three industries is not the same. The main results are as follows: the export of primary products has a positive and significant impact on the development of the primary industry, the export of manufactured goods has a positive impact on the development of the secondary industry, and the export of primary products may hinder the upgrading of the secondary industry; The export of foreign trade has little influence on the development of the tertiary industry, and the import of high-tech products in manufactured products can promote the optimization and upgrading of the structure of the secondary industry. The benign development of Xinjiang's foreign trade will, to some extent, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. In view of the problems existing in Xinjiang's foreign trade at present, practical countermeasures should be taken to improve and speed up the development of foreign trade, and to promote the upgrading of industrial structure by optimizing the structure of Xinjiang's foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.8;F127

【参考文献】