贵州省县域经济低碳化研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:10

本文选题：贵州省　切入点：县域经济　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：县一直是我国行政区划的基本单位，县域经济是整个国民经济的基础，是解决三农问题、实现小康社会的新切入点。而发展县域经济过程中，往往消耗大量资源能源，产生高消耗、高排放、高污染的环境问题，得不偿失，不利于县域经济长期稳定增长。要提高经济效益，解决县域经济可持续发展问题，走低碳经济模式值得推广。贵州省县域面积广，县域经济比重大，经济发展对能源资源的依赖性强。因此，本文选取贵州省为研究对象，在低碳经济背景下，全面深入研究其县域经济的发展问题。在第一章，本文首先介绍了县域经济低碳化发展问题的研究背景及研究价值，然后阐述了关于县域经济低碳化发展问题的国内外研究现状，并对其进行评述。接着，阐述了本文的研究方法和研究思路。第二章，本文对县域经济低碳化的概念作了界定，同时介绍了环境库茨涅兹曲线、可持续发展理论和梯度推进理论，为本文问题的提出、分析和解决奠定理论基础。第三章，本文实证分析了贵州省县域经济低碳化发展的现状，通过查询年鉴和简单计算，得到各州（含县）近年来生产总值、能源消耗、碳排放量的数据，并用数理统计分析了这三组数据之间的关系。第四章，是关于贵州省县域经济低碳化发展的SWOT分析，也即是对贵州省县域经济低碳化发展的影响因素分析。只有充分发挥优势、避免劣势，利用大好机遇和积极应对挑战，才能推动贵州省县域经济又好又快的发展。第五章在前两章的基础上，进一步从不同的角度提出一些推进县域经济低碳化发展的建议。本研究的研究对象是贵州省县域经济，因此，在本研究中，一直注意把握贵州省地方实际情况，这也是本文的主要特色。本文依托了贵州省统计年鉴、办公与统计软件，结合低碳经济发展的要求，充分考虑到贵州省县域的实际情况，最终希望该研究对改善县域经济、推进县域经济持续发展有所帮助，对政府、服务机构等在决策上、提供服务信息上发挥一定的借鉴意义。本研究有所突破的地方有：第一，在分析问题的切入点上和解决问题的突破口上有所创新。本研究主线是低碳经济，而研究问题仍是常见的县域经济，但得到的推进县域经济的方法则与其他研究有所不同。第二，在研究方法上比较丰富。既运用了简单统计，用数据和图表定量说明问题，具有很强的说服性；又运用了SWOT分析，深入调查贵州县域的相关情况，定性分析其低碳化发展的主要影响因素，，说明系统、深入。
[Abstract]:County has always been the basic unit of administrative division of our country, county economy is the foundation of the whole national economy, it is a new entry point to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and to realize the well-off society. In the process of developing county economy, a large amount of resources and energy are often consumed. The environmental problems of high consumption, high emissions and high pollution are not worth the gains, and are not conducive to the long-term and stable growth of the county economy. It is necessary to improve economic benefits and solve the problem of sustainable development of the county economy. The low-carbon economic model is worth popularizing. Guizhou has a wide county area, a large proportion of county economy and a strong dependence on energy resources. Therefore, this paper selects Guizhou Province as the research object, in the context of low-carbon economy, Comprehensive and in-depth study of the development of its county economy. In the first chapter, this paper first introduces the research background and research value of the development of low carbonization in the county economy, then expounds the domestic and foreign research status of the development of low carbonization in the county economy, and comments on it. In the second chapter, the concept of low carbonization of county economy is defined, and the environmental Kuznets curve, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of gradient advance are introduced. Chapter three, this paper empirically analyzes the status quo of the development of low carbonization in the county economy of Guizhou Province, and obtains the GDP and energy consumption of the states (including counties) in recent years by consulting the yearbook and simple calculation. The relationship between these three groups of data is analyzed by mathematical statistics. Chapter 4th is a SWOT analysis on the development of low carbonization in the county economy of Guizhou Province. That is, an analysis of the factors affecting the development of low carbonization in the county economy of Guizhou Province. Only by giving full play to the advantages, avoiding disadvantages, and taking advantage of the excellent opportunities and actively responding to the challenges, Chapter 5th, on the basis of the first two chapters, puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of low carbonization of county economy from different angles. The research object of this study is the county economy of Guizhou Province. Therefore, in this study, we have always paid attention to the actual situation in Guizhou Province, which is also the main feature of this paper. This paper relies on the Guizhou Provincial Statistical Yearbook, Office and Statistics Software. Considering the requirements of low-carbon economy development and taking into account the actual situation in Guizhou Province, we hope that the study will be helpful to improving the county economy and promoting the sustained development of the county economy, and will be helpful to the government, the service agencies, and so on in decision-making. There are some breakthrough points in this study: first, there are some innovations in analyzing the problem and solving the problem. The main line of this study is low carbon economy, the main line of this study is low carbon economy, the main line of this study is the low carbon economy, the main line of this study is the low carbon economy. However, the methods of promoting county economy are different from other studies. Second, the research methods are relatively rich. It uses simple statistics, and uses data and charts to quantitatively explain the problem. It has strong persuasion, and makes use of SWOT analysis to investigate the relevant situation in Guizhou county area, qualitatively analyzes the main influencing factors of its low carbonization development, explains the system and the depth.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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