老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:37

本文选题：老挝　切入点：经济增长　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济增长与收入分配是人们生活当中密切相关的问题，也一直是经济学家讨论最多的问题之一。但是直到现在人们对它们二者之间的关系还没有形成正确的定论，因此当经济增长与收入分配之间出现矛盾时，人们也无法采取正确的应对方法。为了切实提高人民生活水平和完善国家宏观经济政策，按照经济发展的实际情况对二者之间的关系进行科学系统的研究是十分必要的。从老挝建国到现在，已过了37年，在这37年里，老挝经济发展水平不断提高，人民的生活水平有了很大改善，国际交流越来越频繁，国际地位也不断提高。尤其是2011年，老挝经济增长率达到8%，人均为1281美元，同时，，通货膨胀率保持在5.72%。居民收入分配差距0.354（2007-2008年）。这表明老挝经济不仅仅实现了快速增长，而且还促进了居民收入稳定增加。但是，在老挝经济发展过程中，依然存在着一些问题，尤其是贫困人口较多、个人收入没有达到法定最低工资标准，缺乏必要的社会福利和社会保障等等。本文研究的主要内容如下：第1章，经济增长与居民收入分配关系理论分析。在相关理论基础上进行分析，主要是分析经济增长与居民收入分配关系理论和概念；第2章，老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配关系回顾。本章将经济增长与居民收入分配理论与老挝实际情况相结合，研究老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配改革历程，具体分析从老挝成立至今的经济增长与城镇居民收入分配情况；第3章，老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配关系状况研究。本章主要研究老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配关系现状、存在的问题及原因，经济增长对城镇居民收入分配所产生的影响。第4章，中国经济增长与居民收入分配关系及其启示。本章主要介绍中国居民收入分配政策，同时，借鉴中国处理经济增长与居民收入分配关系的经验；第5章，完善老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配关系的建议。结合老挝的经济增长与城镇居民收入分配实际情况，针对老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配存在的问题，提出了如何正确处理老挝经济增长与城镇居民收入分配之间关系的建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth and income distribution are closely related issues in people's lives, and have been one of the most discussed issues among economists. But until now, people have not reached a correct conclusion on the relationship between them. Therefore, when there is a contradiction between economic growth and income distribution, people are unable to take the correct countermeasures. In order to effectively improve the people's living standards and improve the country's macroeconomic policies, It is necessary to study the relationship between the two according to the actual situation of economic development. It has been 37 years since Laos was founded. In the past 37 years, the level of economic development in Laos has been continuously improved, the living standards of the people have been greatly improved, international exchanges have become more and more frequent, and the international status has been continuously improved. Especially in 2011, The Lao economy is growing at a rate of $1281 per person, while the inflation rate remains at 5.72. The gap in income distribution between the residents is 0.354 to 2007-2008. This shows that the Lao economy has not only achieved rapid growth, but also contributed to a steady increase in residents' income. In the process of economic development in Laos, there are still some problems, especially the large number of poor people, personal income not up to the legal minimum wage, the lack of necessary social welfare and social security, and so on. The main contents of this paper are as follows: chapter 1, theoretical analysis of the relationship between economic growth and resident income distribution. On the basis of relevant theories, this paper mainly analyzes the theory and concept of the relationship between economic growth and resident income distribution. The relationship between economic growth and income distribution of urban residents in Laos is reviewed. This chapter combines the theory of economic growth and income distribution of residents with the actual situation in Laos to study the reform process of economic growth and income distribution of urban residents in Laos. Specific analysis of economic growth and income distribution of urban residents since the establishment of Laos; Chapter 3, This chapter mainly studies the current situation, problems and reasons of the relationship between economic growth and income distribution of urban residents in Laos. Chapter 4, the relationship between economic growth and income distribution of urban residents and its enlightenment. This chapter mainly introduces the income distribution policy of Chinese residents, at the same time, Drawing lessons from China's experience in dealing with the relationship between economic growth and income distribution of residents; chapter 5, the suggestions on perfecting the relationship between economic growth and income distribution of urban residents in Laos, combined with the actual situation of economic growth and income distribution of urban residents in Laos, In view of the existing problems between Lao economic growth and urban residents' income distribution, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to correctly deal with the relationship between Lao economic growth and urban residents' income distribution.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F133.4

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