产业转移对中国中部地区的环境影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 23:06

本文选题：产业转移　切入点：污染密集型产业　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国实施中部崛起发展战略后,中部地区相继出台了自己的发展战略,积极承接东部沿海省份的产业转移。东部沿海省份的产业结构升级需求和中部崛起战略的实施,不可避免地带来了产业的梯度转移,在产业的区际转移过程中,究竟有没有伴随着污染的转移?因此,在对于外商直接投资、国际贸易引起的国家之间污染转移的污染避难所问题进行研究的同时,对于我国国内地区之间的产业转移所产生的环境污染问题也必须引起足够的重视。本文基于Becker和Henderson对污染密集型产业的分类方法,采用以区位商的构建机理为基础的产业竞争力系数,以及重污染行业产值的全国占比等指标,利用我国中部地区山西、安徽、江西、河南、湖北和湖南六个省份2000-2010年的面板数据,分析了中部地区污染密集型产业的转入情况,并进一步实证检验了这种产业转移对中部地区污染转移的影响。研究发现,在2004年后,也就是中部崛起战略实施后,各种污染密集型产业向中部转移的趋势越来越明显。有色金属矿采选业,非金属矿采选业,农副食品加工业,食品制造业,饮料制造业,纺织业,造纸及纸制品业,石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业,化学原料及化学制品制造业,非金属矿物制品业,黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业,电力、热力的生产和供应业等污染密集型行业向中部地区的转入,造成了废水、二氧化硫和烟尘等污染物的排放向中部地区的转入。文章最后对中部地区在实施招商引资政策、积极承接东部沿海省份等发达地区的产业转移和环境保护方面提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:After the implementation of the strategy of the rise and development of central China, the central region has issued its own development strategy one after another, actively undertaking the industrial transfer of the eastern coastal provinces, the industrial structure upgrading needs of the eastern coastal provinces and the implementation of the strategy of the rise of the central region. Inevitably has brought the industrial gradient transfer, in the industry inter-regional transfer process, after all, is accompanied by the pollution transfer? Therefore, while studying the issue of pollution shelters for the transfer of pollution between countries caused by foreign direct investment and international trade, It is also necessary to pay enough attention to the problem of environmental pollution caused by industrial transfer between regions in China. Based on the classification of pollution-intensive industries based on Becker and Henderson, Using the industrial competitiveness coefficient based on the construction mechanism of location quotient, and the national proportion of heavy pollution industry output value, and using Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan in the central region of China, The panel data of six provinces of Hubei and Hunan from 2000 to 2010 analyzed the transition of pollution-intensive industries in the central region, and further empirically examined the impact of such industrial transfer on the pollution transfer in the central region. That is, after the implementation of the strategy of the rise of the central region, the trend of the shift of various polluting intensive industries to the central region has become more and more obvious. Non-ferrous metal ore mining and separation, non-metal mining and separation, agro-food processing, food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, textile industry, Paper and paper products industry, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry, electricity, The transfer of pollution-intensive industries such as thermal production and supply to the central region has resulted in the transfer of pollutants such as wastewater, sulphur dioxide and soot to the central region. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to actively undertake industrial transfer and environmental protection in developed areas such as eastern coastal provinces.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院、财经研究所;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“我国区域一体化进程中的污染产业转移与区域协调研究”(编号:14BJL084) 上海市重点学科资助项目(编号:B802)
【分类号】：F124;X321

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