构建北京市居民可持续家庭消费模式初探

发布时间：2018-03-23 08:56

本文选题：北京市居民　切入点：可持续家庭消费　出处：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：消费是人类利用资源、环境进行生产和生活的活动。传统的工业文明的消费模式加重了自然资源的破坏和人类生存环境的恶化。经济的可持续发展离不开可持续生产和可持续消费,可持续消费是可持续发展的实现机制。对于人口众多、资源能源有限的北京市来说,建立一种积极、健康的可持续消费模式显得及其重要和迫切,并且源于大多消费者的行为是以家庭为个体来体现其消费决策,家庭消费是最基础的消费,其最终影响着经济发展和资源环境的关系,因此为了使人们在消费时不仅能提高生活质量,而且能尽量减少污染环境和消耗资源,保护人类共同的生存环境,有必要构建一种合理的可持续家庭消费模式。可持续家庭消费模式是实现北京经济可持续发展的必由之路,也是我国实现可持续发展的关键环节。本文由四章内容组成：第一章首先对消费及消费模式的内涵做了解释；然后分析了现有的不可持续的消费模式的特点及弊端,指出消费模式需要转向可持续消费模式；接着对可持续消费做了一般性的理论分析；最后,在可持续消费理论的基础上,系统总结了可持续家庭消费的理论问题；第二章通过调查问卷的方式研究当前北京市居民家庭在水资源、食品、住房、交通和文化消费的现状,指出这种传统的过度消费模式在其消费结构、消费意识和消费行为等方面存在的问题,并分析了其影响因素；第三章着重分析了构建北京市居民可持续家庭消费模式的必要性、可行性以及在消费水平、消费结构、消费行为、消费文化和消费机制等方面的具体内容；第四章从政府、企业和消费者三个方面探索实施北京市居民可持续家庭消费模式的对策与建议。囿于作者的理论水平,本文对北京市居民可持续家庭消费模式的构建研究还不够深入,希望更多研究者能够关注可持续家庭消费模式,对北京市居民可持续家庭消费模式的构建进行深入的分析和研究。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the use of resources by human beings. The destruction of natural resources and the deterioration of the living environment of mankind are aggravated by the traditional patterns of consumption of industrial civilization. Sustainable economic development cannot be achieved without sustainable production and consumption, Sustainable consumption is the realization mechanism of sustainable development. For Beijing, which has a large population and limited resources and energy resources, it is very important and urgent to establish a positive and healthy sustainable consumption pattern. And the behavior originated from the majority of consumers is to take the family as the individual to reflect their consumption decisions. Household consumption is the most basic consumption, which ultimately affects the relationship between economic development and resources and environment. Therefore, in order that people can not only improve the quality of life when they consume, but also minimize pollution and consumption of resources, and protect the common living environment of mankind, It is necessary to construct a reasonable sustainable household consumption pattern, which is the only way to realize the sustainable development of Beijing economy and the key link to realize the sustainable development of our country. This paper consists of four chapters:. The first chapter explains the connotation of consumption and consumption patterns, then analyzes the characteristics and disadvantages of the existing unsustainable consumption patterns, and points out that the consumption patterns need to be turned to sustainable consumption patterns. Finally, on the basis of the theory of sustainable consumption, the theoretical problems of sustainable household consumption are summarized systematically. The second chapter studies the current situation of water resources, food, housing, transportation and cultural consumption of Beijing residents by questionnaire, and points out that this traditional overconsumption pattern lies in its consumption structure. The problems of consumption consciousness and consumption behavior are analyzed, and the influencing factors are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the necessity, feasibility, consumption level, consumption structure, consumption behavior, consumption culture and consumption mechanism of Beijing residents. The fourth chapter explores the countermeasures and suggestions to implement the sustainable household consumption pattern of Beijing residents from three aspects: government, enterprises and consumers. Due to the theoretical level of the author, the study on the construction of sustainable household consumption model of Beijing residents is not deep enough, hope that more researchers can pay attention to sustainable household consumption pattern. This paper analyzes and studies the construction of sustainable household consumption pattern in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.1

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