中国市域循环经济绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:33

本文选题：区域循环经济　切入点：状态水平　出处：《山西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从经济发展模式来看，资源环境问题日益严重的根源在于工业化起动以来以高开采、低利用、高排放的“两高一低”为特征的传统线性经济模式，这对自然资源、能源和环境保护产生了巨大的压力。为此，，人类社会的未来应该建立一种以物质闭环流动为特征的经济，即循环经济，从而实现可持续发展所要求的环境与经济双赢。本文在对“循环经济”和“区域循环经济”的相关文献研究的基础上，提出了区域循环经济的定义，为评价打下了非常坚实的理论基础。本文构建了具有多层次、多指标结构的市域循环经济绩效评价指标体系，其中包括循环经济的状态水平和进步水平两方面的指标，在准则方面主要包括社会水平、经济发展、资源消耗、生态环境、废物排放以及资源综合利用。本文采用变异系数法对市域循环经济绩效评价指标进行赋权，运用功效系数法对中国286个市域循环经济进行绩效评价，分别得出区域循环经济的状态水平和进步水平的分数及排名，并通过两方面的结合分析得出区域循环经济的发展基础比较好且进步速度较快的有天津、鄂尔多斯、盘锦、合肥、威海、海口、三亚等；发展基础比较好但进步较慢的有深圳、杭州、苏州、北京、上海等；发展基础虽然不好但进步较快的有白城、黑河、陇南、双鸭山、七台河、黄冈、佳木斯、鸡西等；不但发展基础不好，而且进步较慢的有定西、天水、临沧、张掖、崇左、乌兰察布、濮阳、保山、安顺、驻马店等。评价结果可以为不同的区域促进循环经济的发展提供参考意见。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the economic development model, the increasingly serious problems of resources and environment are rooted in the traditional linear economic model characterized by high exploitation, low utilization and high emissions since the start of industrialization, which is related to natural resources. Therefore, the future of human society should establish a kind of economy characterized by material closed-loop flow, that is, circular economy, so as to realize the win-win situation of environment and economy required by sustainable development. This paper puts forward the definition of regional circular economy on the basis of the research on the literature of "circular economy" and "regional circular economy", which lays a very solid theoretical foundation for evaluation. This paper constructs a multi-level, multi-index structure of the performance evaluation index system of circular economy in the city, which includes the state level of circular economy and the level of progress, and mainly includes social level and economic development in terms of criteria. Resource consumption, ecological environment, waste discharge and comprehensive utilization of resources. In this paper, the coefficient of variation method is used to empower the performance evaluation index of circular economy, and the efficacy coefficient method is used to evaluate the performance of 286 cities in China. The scores and rankings of the state level and progress level of regional circular economy are obtained respectively, and through the combined analysis of two aspects, it is concluded that the development of regional circular economy is based on better and faster progress speed, such as Tianjin, Ordos, Panjin, Hefei, Weihai, Haikou, Sanya and so on; Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Beijing and Shanghai, which have a relatively good development foundation but slow progress; and Baicheng, Heihe, Longnan, Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, Huanggang, and so on. Jiamusi, Jixi and so on; not only are the foundations of development not good, but the ones that have made slow progress are Dingxi, Tianshui, Lincang, Zhangye, Chongzuo, Wulanchabu, Puyang, Baoshan, and Anshun, Zhumadian and so on. The evaluation results can provide reference for different regions to promote the development of circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;F224

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