韩国产业政策及其发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 22:11

本文选题：韩国　切入点：产业政策　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后韩国的经济遭受到严重的破坏,农业是国民经济的主体,工业几乎全部被摧毁,进入60年代,韩国对产业结构的一系列针对性调整扭转了其经济滞后的局势,创造了令人瞩目的汉江奇迹,经济迅速得到发展壮大。虽然政府对市场的过多干预会导致市场不能充分发挥作用,资源配置效率不佳等问题,但是韩国经济的高速发展本身就已经证实了其产业政策的主流是正确并合理的。本文在考察产业政策相关理论的基础上,介绍了韩国产业政策从劳动密集型出口产业、政府主导的种化学工业、自律和开放的产业体系、再到创新为主导的新增长动力产业等产业政策演进过程。并进一步介绍了韩国产业自轻工业、重化学工业。高新技术产业、未来增长动力为主发展的历史进程。在此基础上本论文分析出了韩国产业政策及其发展的成功动因,如政府制定了合理而恰当的产业政策,政府对产业政策的强有力推动,以及企业家与国民对产业发展中的积极作用等。针对韩国产业政策及其发展进行研究并吸取宝贵的经验,对进一步推进发展中国家和地区的产业结构优化具有很好的理论依据和现实意义。本文共分为五个章节第一章为绪论部分,包含了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义以及国内外相关文献综述；第二章叙述了产业政策的相关理论；第三章叙述了自上世纪60年代起韩国的产业政策演变；第四章通过大量数据分析了韩国的产业发展；第五章总结出了韩国的产业政策推动其发展的的成功动因。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the Korean economy suffered serious damage, agriculture is the mainstay of the national economy, industry is almost completely destroyed, in 60s, South Korea for a series of industrial structure adjustment in economic situation reversed its lag, created a remarkable economic miracle of the Han River, rapidly growing. Although the government of the market many interventions will lead the market can not fully play the role of resource allocation efficiency is poor, but the rapid growth of the Korean economy itself has been confirmed by the mainstream of industrial policy is correct and reasonable.
Based on the research on the theory of industrial policy, the industrial policy in Korea from labor-intensive export industry, chemical industry, government leading, self-discipline and open industrial system, and then to the new industrial policy growth industry evolution and innovation as the dominant process. And further introduces the Korean industry light industry, heavy the chemical industry, high-tech industry, future growth in the historical process of development. On the basis of the analysis of the causes of success of Korean industrial policy and its development, such as the government to develop a reasonable and appropriate industry policy, promoting the government industrial policy, as well as entrepreneurs and national industry in the development of a positive role etc. in the Korean industrial policy and development research and learn from the valuable experience, to further promote the optimization of industrial structure of developing countries and regions have Good theoretical basis and practical significance.
This article is divided into five chapters
The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background, purpose and significance of the research and related literature review; the second chapter describes the related theory of industrial policy; the third chapter describes the evolution of South Korea's industrial policy since last century in 60s; the fourth chapter is the analysis of South Korea's Industrial Development through a large amount of data; the fifth chapter summed up the Korean industrial policy to promote the development of the cause of success.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.26

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