收入差距、居民幸福感与公共支出政策——来自中国社会综合调查的经验分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:52

本文选题：收入差距　切入点：居民幸福感　出处：《经济学动态》2014年04期

【摘要】：本文运用CGSS2008的数据对公共支出通过调节收入差距影响居民幸福感的作用机制和作用效果进行了实证研究。结论表明:收入差距显著降低了居民幸福感。中国区(县)一级的公共支出总量不仅直接提高了居民幸福感,还通过缩小收入差距间接提高了居民幸福感。教育支出显著提高了居民幸福感,医疗卫生支出和社保支出微弱降低了居民幸福感,各项公共支出对收入差距幸福负效应的调节作用均对中等收入群体显著,对高收入群体不显著,教育和社保支出对低收入群体显著。政府应继续增加公共支出总量投入,同时重点增加教育投入。在提高医疗卫生和社保资金使用效率的基础上,逐步增加医疗卫生支出和社保支出。在安排各项公共支出时应向低收入者倾斜,以缩小收入差距,提高居民幸福感。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of CGSS2008, this paper makes an empirical study on the mechanism and effect of public expenditure on the well-being of residents by adjusting the income gap. The conclusion is that the income gap has significantly reduced the well-being of residents. The total amount of public expenditure at the county level not only directly improves the well-being of the residents, It also indirectly improved the well-being of residents by narrowing the income gap. The expenditure on education significantly improved the well-being of the residents, while the expenditure on health care and social security slightly reduced the well-being of the residents. The adjustment effect of public expenditure on the happiness of income gap is significant for middle income group, not for high income group, education and social security expenditure is significant for low income group. The government should continue to increase the total public expenditure input. At the same time, we should focus on increasing investment in education. On the basis of improving the efficiency of the use of health care and social security funds, we should gradually increase medical and health expenditure and social security expenditure. In arranging public expenditure, we should tilt towards low-income people in order to narrow the income gap. Improve the well-being of the residents.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学财金学院;中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:11CTJ006) 重庆市财政局2011年度科研创新基金项目(项目编号:670200478) 重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(批准号:10SKH18) 重庆工商大学青年科研基金项目(项目编号:0851004)的资助
【分类号】：C912.6;F124.7

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