杭州市城乡居民财产性收入的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:38

本文选题：城乡居民　切入点：财产性收入　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2007年我国的17大报告中首次提到了需要不断提高人民的财产性收入,在此基础上,杭州市不断推出新政策以加深群众对于财产要素参与收入分配的认识,同时,积极鼓励群众利用财产要素的所有权以获取相应的财产性收入。但是,就目前的现状而言,虽然杭州市城乡居民的财产性收入呈现上涨的趋势,但是两者之间的差距却呈现不断反复特征,在部分年份是缩小的,在其他年份是扩大的,针对这种现象,本文从以下三个方面的问题进行了分析：(1)杭州市城镇居民与农村居民在财产性收入方面的区别；(2)杭州市城乡居民财产性收入差距影响因素及各影响因素的影响程度；(3)杭州市城乡居民财产性收入差距缩小的对策。在研究过程中利用实际数据分析比较了杭州市城镇居民财产性收入和农村居民财产性收入的变化历程,并在现有理论基础上采用计量分析方法对影响杭州市城乡居民财产性收入差距的因素进行了实证研究,最后依据研究结论提出了相应的缩小城乡居民财产性收入差距的对策。研究结论包括：(1)从绝对数上看,农民的人均财产性收入与城镇居民的人均财产性收入存在一定的差距。1992年—2010年杭州市城镇居民的财产性收入在1994、1999、2000、2001、2002和2005这六年中低于农村居民人均财产性收入水平,其余13年均是城镇居民的财产性收入高于农村居民人均财产性收入水平,这表明就财产性收入方面而言,大部分年份中城镇居民的财产性收入高于农村居民人均财产性收入水平；(2)在城乡居民财产性收入不断增加的同时,城市居民财产性收入的来源渠道更为多元化；(3)随着经济发展水平和金融发展度的提高,城乡二元结构的转变,杭州市城乡居民财产性收入的差距会缩小。在政策建议方面,缩小杭州市城乡居民财产性收入的差距的主要对策包括促进经济水平的提高,完善金融体系建设,加快城乡二元结构的转变,其他措施包括了健全相关配套措施,提高居民理财素质。通过针对杭州市城乡居民财产性收入差距进行分析和研究不仅能够提高杭州市居民财产性收入水平,而且也有利于实现共同富裕的社会主义建设目标。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the 17 reports of our country mentioned for the first time the need to continuously raise the people's property income. On this basis, Hangzhou has continuously introduced new policies to deepen the people's understanding of the participation of property elements in income distribution, and at the same time, The masses are actively encouraged to make use of the ownership of property elements in order to obtain the corresponding property income. However, as far as the present situation is concerned, although the property income of urban and rural residents in Hangzhou is on the rise, But the gap between the two is constantly recurring, narrowing in some years and widening in others. This paper analyzes the difference of property income between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou from the following three aspects: 1) the difference between urban and rural residents in terms of property income and 2) the influencing factors of property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou and their influencing factors. Measures to narrow the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou. In the course of the research, the change course of the property income of the urban residents and the rural residents is analyzed and compared by using the actual data. On the basis of the existing theories, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors that affect the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou by means of econometric analysis. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to reduce the property income gap between urban and rural residents. The conclusion of the research includes: 1) from the absolute point of view, There is a certain gap between the per capita property income of peasants and that of urban residents. The property income of urban residents in Hangzhou from 1992 to 2010 was lower than that of rural residents in the six years of 1994 / 99 / 20001 and 2005. For the remaining 13 years, the level of property income of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents per capita, which indicates that in terms of property income, In most years, the property income of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents. With the improvement of the level of economic development and financial development and the transformation of urban-rural dual structure, the gap between urban and rural residents' property income will be narrowed. In terms of policy recommendations, the main countermeasures for narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents' property income in Hangzhou include promoting the improvement of economic level, perfecting the financial system, and speeding up the transformation of the urban-rural dual structure. Other measures include improving the relevant supporting measures to improve the financial quality of residents. Through the analysis and research on the property income gap between urban and rural residents in Hangzhou, it can not only improve the property income level of Hangzhou residents, but also help to realize the socialist construction goal of common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F224

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